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论诗三十首·其四

【作者】元好问【朝代】金

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yī

一

yǔ

语

tiān

天

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然

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万

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古

xīn

新

，

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luò

落

jǐn

尽

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见

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nán

南

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窗

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白

rì

日

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羲

huáng

皇

shàng

上

，

wèi

未

hài

害

yuān

渊

míng

明

shì

是

jìn

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人

。

一语天然万古新，豪华落尽见真淳。
南窗白日羲皇上，未害渊明是晋人。

标签:

组诗议论

译文注释

陶渊明的语言平淡、自然天成，摒弃纤丽浮华的敷饰，露出真朴淳厚的美质，令人读来万古常新。陶渊明自谓自己是上古时代的人，但并未妨碍他仍然是个晋人。

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译文注释

天然：形容诗的语言平易，自然天真。
豪华：指华丽的词藻。
真淳：真实淳朴。
羲皇上：羲皇上人，指上古时代的人。

来源：

赏析

这是评晋代诗人。出于对当时诗坛雕琢粉饰、矫揉造作诗风的反感，元好问评论晋代诗人陶渊明时前两句说：“一语天然万古新，豪华落尽见真淳。”元好问崇尚陶渊明诗歌自然天成而无人工痕迹，清新真淳而无雕琢之弊。陶渊明的诗句自然质朴不假修饰，剥尽铅华腻粉，独见真率之情志，具有真淳隽永、万古常新的永恒魅力，是元好问心仪的诗的最高境界。如陶渊明的《饮酒》“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”、《归田园居》等都体现了陶渊明崇尚自然的人生旨趣和艺术特征。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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