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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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又北二百里，曰发鸠之山，其上多柘木，有鸟焉，其状如乌，文首，白喙，赤足，名曰：“精卫”，其鸣自詨。是炎帝之少女，名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。

标签:

神话小学文言文故事

出自部编版四年级上《精卫填海》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

再向北走二百里，有座山叫发鸠山，山上长了很多柘树。树林里有一种鸟，它的形状像乌鸦，头上羽毛有花纹，白色的嘴，红色的脚，名叫精卫，它的叫声像在呼唤自己的名字。这其实是炎帝的小女儿，名叫女娃。有一次，女娃去东海游玩，溺水身亡，再也没有回来，所以化为精卫鸟。经常叼着西山上的树枝和石块，用来填塞东海。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.曰：叫作。
2.发鸠之山：古代传说中的山名。
3.柘木：柘树，桑树的一种。
4.状：形状。
5.乌：乌鸦。
6.文首：头上有花纹。文，同“纹”，花纹。
7.其鸣自詨：它的叫声是在呼唤自己的名字。
8.是：这。
9.炎帝之少女：炎帝的小女儿。
10.故：所以。
11.湮：填塞。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

精卫填海是中国的上古神话传说，刻画了英勇顽强的精卫形象，沧海固然浩瀚，而精卫坚韧不拔的精神更为伟大。表达了古代劳动人民探索自然、征服自然的强烈愿望和不畏艰难、奋斗不息的精神，这也是我们中华民族与生俱来的精神基因。精卫填海现在已经演化为成语，比喻意志坚强，不畏艰难，坚持不懈。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《山海经》是一部记载中国古代国神话、地理、植物、动物等的著作，内容包罗万象，含蕴丰富，具有非凡的文献价值，对中国古代历史、地理、文化等的研究，均有参考。其中的矿物记录，更是世界上最早的有关文献。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

《精卫填海》是一首古代传说中的诗歌，它描述了传说中的精卫行迹，以及传说中精卫和海神之间的故事

诗歌所表达的深刻思想，对中国传统文化以及中国社会的发展起着重要的作用

故事和许多人的情感也具有深远的影响力

本文将结合诗歌本身以及它代表的中国传统文化，对该诗歌的历史背景、文本结构以及更深层次的内容进行文言文解析，旨在帮助读者更好地理解中国传统文化和该诗歌所表达的深刻思想。

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