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满庭芳·促织儿

【作者】张鎡【朝代】宋

拼音

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转

、

qī

凄

yàn

咽

bēi

悲

shěn

沈

。

zhēng

争

qiú

求

lǚ

侣

，

yīn

殷

qín

勤

quàn

劝

zhī

织

，

cù

促

pò

破

xiǎo

晓

jī

机

xīn

心

。

ér

儿

shí

时

，

céng

曾

jì

记

de

得

，

hū

呼

dēng

灯

guàn

灌

xué

穴

，

liǎn

敛

bù

步

suí

随

yīn

音

。

rèn

任

mǎn

满

shēn

身

huā

花

yǐng

影

，

yóu

犹

zì

自

zhuī

追

xún

寻

。

xié

携

xiàng

向

huá

华

táng

堂

xì

戏

dòu

斗

，

tíng

亭

tái

台

xiǎo

小

、

lóng

笼

qiǎo

巧

zhuāng

妆

jīn

金

。

jīn

今

xiū

休

shuō

说

，

cóng

从

qú

渠

chuáng

床

xià

下

，

liáng

凉

yè

夜

bàn

伴

gū

孤

yín

吟

。

月洗高梧，露漙幽草，宝钗楼外秋深。土花沿翠，萤火坠墙阴。静听寒声断续，微韵转、凄咽悲沈。争求侣，殷勤劝织，促破晓机心。
儿时，曾记得，呼灯灌穴，敛步随音。任满身花影，犹自追寻。携向华堂戏斗，亭台小、笼巧妆金。今休说，从渠床下，凉夜伴孤吟。

赏析

咏物词主要是借物抒情或托物言志，把个人的情感体验和志向选择寄寓在所咏的具体可感的形象中，化抽象为具体，化无形为有体，而且要使词人的主观情志与听咏的客观物象浑然一体，密不可分。张鎡这首词就达到了这一境界。
据姜夔《齐天乐》咏蟋蟀的小序，张鎡这首词是宋宁宗庆元二年（1196）在张达可家与姜夔会饮时，听到屋壁间蟋蟀声，两人同时写来交给歌者演唱的。两人词各有特色。郑文焯校《白石道人歌曲》提到：“功父《满庭芳》词咏蟋蟀儿，清隽幽美，实擅词家能事，有观止之叹。白石别构一格，下阕寄托遥深，亦足千古矣。”
上片写听到蟋蟀声的感受... 诗词名句网>>

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