下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

道德经·第十二章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"real_name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"type":["author"]}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u6587\u8a00\u6587"],"body":["\u4e94\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u76f2\uff0c\u4e94\u97f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u804b\uff0c\u4e94\u5473\u4ee4\u4eba\u53e3\u723d\uff0c\u9a70\u9a8b\u754b\u730e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d1\u72c2\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u4e4b\u8d27\u4ee4\u4eba\u884c\u59a8\u3002<\/br>\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e3a\u8179\u4e0d\u4e3a\u76ee\uff0c\u6545\u53bb\u5f7c\u53d6\u6b64\u3002<\/br>"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/www.gushiwen.org\/guwen\/laozi.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u6625\u79cb"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff1b\u5608\u6742\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u542c\u89c9\u5931\u7075\uff1b\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u820c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5473\uff1b\u7eb5\u60c5\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u653e\u8361\u53d1\u72c2\uff1b\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8f68\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5723\u4eba\u4f46\u6c42\u5403\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u9010\u58f0\u8272\u4e4b\u5a31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6452\u5f03\u7269\u6b32\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5b9a\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":1,"source":"\u4e94\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u76f2\uff0c\u4e94\u97f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u804b\uff0c\u4e94\u5473\u4ee4\u4eba\u53e3\u723d\uff0c\u9a70\u9a8b\u754b\u730e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d1\u72c2\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u4e4b\u8d27\u4ee4\u4eba\u884c\u59a8\u3002","translate":"\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff1b\u5608\u6742\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u542c\u89c9\u5931\u7075\uff1b\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u820c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5473\uff1b\u7eb5\u60c5\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u653e\u8361\u53d1\u72c2\uff1b\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8f68\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":2,"source":"\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e3a\u8179\u4e0d\u4e3a\u76ee\uff0c\u6545\u53bb\u5f7c\u53d6\u6b64\u3002","translate":"\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5723\u4eba\u4f46\u6c42\u5403\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u9010\u58f0\u8272\u4e4b\u5a31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6452\u5f03\u7269\u6b32\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5b9a\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}]],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"w\u01d4 s\u00e8 l\u00ecng r\u00e9n m\u00f9 m\u00e1ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u4e94\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u76f2","web_pv":0,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"w\u01d4 y\u012bn l\u00ecng r\u00e9n \u011br l\u00f3ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u4e94\u97f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u804b","web_pv":0,"start_pos":7,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"w\u01d4 w\u00e8i l\u00ecng r\u00e9n k\u01d2u shu\u01ceng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u4e94\u5473\u4ee4\u4eba\u53e3\u723d","web_pv":0,"start_pos":14,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"ch\u00ed ch\u011bng ti\u00e1n li\u00e8 l\u00ecng r\u00e9n x\u012bn f\u0101 ku\u00e1ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u9a70\u9a8b\u754b\u730e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d1\u72c2","web_pv":0,"start_pos":21,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"n\u00e1n de zh\u012b hu\u00f2 l\u00ecng r\u00e9n x\u00edng f\u00e1ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u96be\u5f97\u4e4b\u8d27\u4ee4\u4eba\u884c\u59a8","web_pv":0,"start_pos":31,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"sh\u00ec y\u01d0 sh\u00e8ng r\u00e9n w\u00e9i f\u00f9 b\u00f9 w\u00e9i m\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e3a\u8179\u4e0d\u4e3a\u76ee","web_pv":0,"start_pos":40,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"g\u00f9 q\u00f9 b\u01d0 q\u01d4 c\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6545\u53bb\u5f7c\u53d6\u6b64","web_pv":0,"start_pos":50,"punc":"\u3002\\n"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":[""],"sid":["ccd9b84c031cca2a7c36540baddb3bb9"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"247de09646ac9b265ae504216168e3f0","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"00a1e74e9b3b6990e70349fb0e5f5524","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"97b81461ff1311610903cb7a451993d3","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"70d2d353d89c8e334b954b9bd58c9052","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"751645d093c9cfafbd689938d700646a","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"6886022ee129497db52433c382ae5587","name":"\u6cca\u8239\u74dc\u6d32","author":"\u738b\u5b89\u77f3","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"38a52978fb6f4cfd8bcc25fc2db2c0fa","name":"\u9759\u591c\u601d","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"14597c313c88489ba44078e41d61c15e","name":"\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50\u00b7\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"6d530d16e5434a6ea540cf7f525af922","name":"\u6625\u591c\u559c\u96e8","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"59310af10d9a0ee199177bd2006ccd84","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d4","text":"\u4e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00e8","text":"\u8272"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f9","text":"\u76ee"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e1ng","text":"\u76f2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d4","text":"\u4e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bn","text":"\u97f3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u011br","text":"\u8033"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f3ng","text":"\u804b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d4","text":"\u4e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u5473"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u01d2u","text":"\u53e3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u01ceng","text":"\u723d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00ed","text":"\u9a70"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u011bng","text":"\u9a8b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u00e1n","text":"\u754b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e8","text":"\u730e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u5fc3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0101","text":"\u53d1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ku\u00e1ng","text":"\u72c2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e1n","text":"\u96be"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"de","text":"\u5f97"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00f2","text":"\u8d27"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00edng","text":"\u884c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00e1ng","text":"\u59a8"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u662f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e8ng","text":"\u5723"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u8179"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f9","text":"\u76ee"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u6545"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00f9","text":"\u53bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u5f7c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u01d4","text":"\u53d6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01d0","text":"\u6b64"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

wǔ

五

sè

色

lìng

令

rén

人

mù

目

máng

盲

，

wǔ

五

yīn

音

lìng

令

rén

人

ěr

耳

lóng

聋

，

wǔ

五

wèi

味

lìng

令

rén

人

kǒu

口

shuǎng

爽

，

chí

驰

chěng

骋

tián

畋

liè

猎

lìng

令

rén

人

xīn

心

fā

发

kuáng

狂

，

nán

难

得

zhī

之

huò

货

lìng

令

rén

人

xíng

行

fáng

妨

。

shì

是

yǐ

以

shèng

圣

rén

人

wéi

为

fù

腹

bù

不

wéi

为

mù

目

，

gù

故

qù

去

bǐ

彼

qǔ

取

cǐ

此

。

五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聋，五味令人口爽，驰骋畋猎令人心发狂，难得之货令人行妨。

缤纷的色彩，使人眼花缭乱；嘈杂的音调，使人听觉失灵；丰盛的食物，使人舌不知味；纵情狩猎，使人心情放荡发狂；稀有的物品，使人行为不轨。

是以圣人为腹不为目，故去彼取此。

因此，圣人但求吃饱肚子而不追逐声色之娱，所以摒弃物欲的诱惑而保持安定知足的生活方式。

五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聋，五味令人口爽，驰骋畋猎令人心发狂，难得之货令人行妨。
是以圣人为腹不为目，故去彼取此。

译文

缤纷的色彩，使人眼花缭乱；嘈杂的音调，使人听觉失灵；丰盛的食物，使人舌不知味；纵情狩猎，使人心情放荡发狂；稀有的物品，使人行为不轨。因此，圣人但求吃饱肚子而不追逐声色之娱，所以摒弃物欲的诱惑而保持安定知足的生活方式。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

大家还在搜

道德经·第十二章

热门推荐