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小重山·花院深疑无路通

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

拼音

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huā

花

yuàn

院

shēn

深

yí

疑

wú

无

lù

路

tōng

通

。

bì

碧

shā

纱

chuāng

窗

yǐng

影

xià

下

，

yù

玉

fú

芙

róng

蓉

。

dāng

当

shí

时

piān

偏

hèn

恨

wǔ

五

gēng

更

zhōng

钟

。

fēn

分

xié

携

chù

处

，

xié

斜

yuè

月

xiǎo

小

lián

帘

lóng

栊

。

chǔ

楚

mèng

梦

lěng

冷

shěn

沈

zōng

踪

。

yī

一

shuāng

双

jīn

金

lǚ

缕

zhěn

枕

，

bàn

半

chuáng

床

kōng

空

。

huà

画

qiáo

桥

lín

临

shuǐ

水

fèng

凤

chéng

城

dōng

东

。

lóu

楼

qián

前

liǔ

柳

，

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

jǐ

几

qiū

秋

fēng

风

。

花院深疑无路通。碧纱窗影下，玉芙蓉。当时偏恨五更钟。分携处，斜月小帘栊。
楚梦冷沈踪。一双金缕枕，半床空。画桥临水凤城东。楼前柳，憔悴几秋风。

标签:

相思爱情离别

译文注释

梦中来到曲折幽深的花园里，树枝繁茂好像无路可走了。绕过回廊，突然看到心上人站在绿纱窗影下，美如一朵玉芙蓉。两人的情话还未说完；晓钟已经敲响，这着实令人可恨。怀着痛苦和感伤的心情洒泪分手，那清冷的月光斜照在小窗户上。可是好梦不长，往事又是那样令人沉重。一觉醒来，眼前只有两只金缕枕头，身边那半床空荡荡的。所思念的人远在京城东边的临水小楼上，河上有一座小桥。楼前的杨柳已经历了几度秋风，心上人也经历了几番失望和憔悴。

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赏析

此词抒写情侣离别相思的情怀。词中于上片虚而若实，写梦中相会；下片实中有虚，写梦回凄凉。全词通过叙写别后经年。相思成梦。梦回凄凉的真实情景，从设想和现实两方面表出了主人公对爱人的诚挚深情。整首词化景物为情思，语弥淡而情弥深，读来别有一番风味。
上片起首一句，“疑”字用得极妙。这个“疑”，不仅写出男主人公之“疑”而且表明是梦中之“疑”。
相别日久，朝思暮想，以致因情生幻，“灵魂出窍”，在梦中跋涉千里，来到了过去曾经和心上人欢会的旧地。夜阑人静，月明星稀，看着那花木繁茂，曲折幽深的花园，不禁心生疑虑，种种忐忑不... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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