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行香子·过七里濑

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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yī

一

yè

叶

zhōu

舟

qīng

轻

，

shuāng

双

jiǎng

桨

hóng

鸿

jīng

惊

。

shuǐ

水

tiān

天

qīng

清

、

yǐng

影

zhàn

湛

bō

波

píng

平

。

yú

鱼

fān

翻

zǎo

藻

jiàn

鉴

，

lù

鹭

diǎn

点

yān

烟

tīng

汀

。

guò

过

shā

沙

xī

溪

jí

急

，

shuāng

霜

xī

溪

lěng

冷

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yuè

月

xī

溪

míng

明

。

chóng

重

chóng

重

shì

似

huà

画

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qū

曲

qū

曲

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屏

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suàn

算

dāng

当

nián

年

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xū

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老

yán

严

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jūn

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。

一叶舟轻，双桨鸿惊。水天清、影湛波平。鱼翻藻鉴，鹭点烟汀。过沙溪急，霜溪冷，月溪明。
重重似画，曲曲如屏。算当年、虚老严陵。君臣一梦，今古空名。但远山长，云山乱，晓山青。

标签:

哲学江南水乡人生

译文注释

乘一叶小舟，荡着双桨，像惊飞的鸿雁一样，飞快地掠过水面。天空碧蓝，水色清明，山色天光，尽入江水，波平如镜。水中游鱼，清晰可数，不时跃出明镜般的水面；水边沙洲，白鹭点点，悠闲自得。白天之溪，清澈而见沙底；清晓之溪，清冷而有霜意；月下之溪，是明亮的水晶世界。两岸连山，往纵深看则重重叠叠，如画景；从横列看则曲曲折折，如屏风。笑严光当年白白地在此终老，不曾真正领略到山水佳处。皇帝和隐士，而今也已如梦一般消失，只留下空名而已。只有远山连绵，重峦叠嶂；山间白云，缭绕变幻；晓山晨曦，青翠欲滴。

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译文注释

行香子：词牌名。
七里濑：又名七里滩、七里泷，在今浙江省桐庐县城南三十里。钱塘江两岸山峦夹峙，水流湍急，连绵七里，故名七里濑。濑，沙石上流过的急水。
一叶：舟轻小如叶，故称一叶。
湛：清澈。
藻鉴：亦称藻镜，指背面刻有鱼、藻之类纹饰的铜镜，这里比喻像镜子一样平的水面。藻，生活在水中的一种隐花植物。鉴，镜子。
鹭：一种水鸟。
汀：水中或水边的平地，小洲。
屏：屏风，室内用具，用以挡风或障蔽。
严陵：即严光，字子陵，东汉人，曾与刘秀同学，并帮助刘秀打天下。刘秀称帝后，他改名隐居。刘秀三次派人才把他召到京师。授谏议大夫，他不肯接受，归隐富春江，终日钓鱼。
君臣：君指刘秀，臣指严光。
空名：世人多认为严光钓鱼是假，钓名是真。这里指刘秀称帝和严光垂钓都不过是梦一般的空名而已。

来源：

赏析

此词在对大自然美景的赞叹中，寄寓了因缘自适、看透名利、归真返朴的人生态度，发出了人生如梦的浩叹。
上阕头六句描写清澈宁静的江水之美：一叶小舟，荡着双桨，像惊飞的鸿雁一样，飞快地掠过水面。天空碧蓝，水色清明，山色天光，尽入江水，波平如镜。水中游鱼，清晰可数，不时跃出明镜般的水面；水边沙洲，白鹭点点，悠闲自得。词人用简练的笔墨，动静结合、点面兼顾地描绘出生机盎然的江面风光，体现出作者热爱自然、热爱生活的情趣。
接下来“过沙溪急，霜溪冷，月溪明”三句，节奏轻快。沙溪，是白天之溪，清澈而见沙底；霜溪，是清晓之溪，清冷而有... 古诗文网>>

此词是苏轼在宋神宗熙宁六年二月（时任杭州通判）的一个清晨乘轻舟经过浙江境内著名风景区——富春江上的七里濑以后写下的。词中在对大自然美景的赞叹中，寄寓了因缘自适、看透名利、归真返朴的人生态度，发出了人生如梦的浩叹。
上片头六句描写清澈宁静的江水之美：一叶小舟，荡着双桨，象惊飞的鸿雁一样，飞快地掠过水面。天空碧蓝，水色清明，山色天光，尽入江水，波平如镜。
水中游鱼，清晰可数，不时跃出明镜般的水面；水边沙洲，白鹭点点，悠闲自得。词人用简练的笔墨，动静结合、点、面兼顾地描绘出生机盎然的江面风光，体现出作者热爱自然、热爱... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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