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木兰花令·次欧公西湖韵

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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霜余已失长淮阔。空听潺潺清颍咽。佳人犹唱醉翁词，四十三年如电抹。
草头秋露流珠滑。三五盈盈还二八。与余同是识翁人，惟有西湖波底月。

标签:

思念恩师感慨怀念

译文注释

秋霜降后，长淮失去了往日壮阔的气势。只听见颍还潺潺，像是在代我哭泣伤逝。河上传来歌声悠扬，佳人还唱着醉翁的曲词。四十三年匆匆流去，如同飞电一闪即驰。生命像草上秋露晶莹圆润，遗落消失却不过一瞬。十五的月颍多么皓洁完满，第二天就会渐渐缺损。和我一样同醉翁相识，如今还剩有几人？唯有西湖波底的明月，曾经把所有的人照临。

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译文注释

次韵：依次用所和诗的韵作诗，也称为步韵。
欧公：指欧阳修。
西湖：此指安徽阜阳西三里的西湖，为颍河合诸还汇流处。
长淮：淮河。刘长卿《送沈少府之任淮南》：一鸟飞长淮，百花满云梦。
清颍：指颍河，颍还，为淮河重要支流。苏辙《鲜于子骏谏议哀辞》：登嵩高兮扪天，涉清颖兮波澜。
咽：读。
佳人：颍州区的歌女。
醉翁词：指欧阳修在颖州做太守时，所写的歌咏颖州西湖的一些词。
四十三年：欧阳修皇祐元年知颍州时作《木兰花令》词，到苏东坡次韵作此篇时正好四十三年。
电抹：如一抹闪电，形容时光流逝之快吴潜《满江红》：便使积官居鼎鼐，假饶累官堆金玉，似浮埃，抹电转头空，休迷局。
三五：十五日。李益《溪中月下寄扬子尉封亮》：团团山中月，三五离夕同。
盈盈：美好的样子。
二八：十六日。鲍照《玩月城西门廨中》：三五二八时，千里与君同。

来源：

赏析

《木兰花令·次欧公西湖韵》是宋代文学苏轼的词作。上片写自己泛舟颍河时触景生情，下片写月出波心而生的感慨和思念之情。全词委婉深沉，清丽凄恻，情深意长，表达了对恩师的怀念之情。
“霜馀已失长淮阔，空听潺潺清颖咽”，上阕起首两句描写了作者泛游颍河所见到的景致。颍州有颍河汝水，最终汇于淮河之中。“霜馀”两字交代作者到颍州时正值深秋，秋高天旱、草木枯萎，颍河也失去了春夏时期波澜壮阔的气势，温婉细流涓涓而下。水声潺潺，在作者听来，如怨如慕，恰恰吻合他此时思念恩师的心情。将河水拟人化的写法，更显得情真意切。
“佳人尤唱醉翁词，... 古诗文网>>

这首词是苏轼五十六岁时为怀念恩师欧阳修而作。
全词景中生情，情中含景，情景交融，意境幽深，意绪凄婉，抒发了作者由悲秋而怀人伤逝的深沉思绪，读来令人一咏三叹，感慨不已。
上片写自己泛舟颍河时触景生情。作者于当年八月下旬到达颍州，时已深秋，故称“霜余”。深秋是枯木季节，加上那年江淮久旱，淮河也就失去盛水季节那种宏阔的气势，这是写实。第二句“空听潺潺清颖咽”的“清颖”写的也是实情。“咽”字写出了水浅声低的情景。水涨水落，水流有声，这本是自然现象，但词人却说水声潺潺是颍河在幽咽悲切，这是由于他当时沉浸在怀念恩师欧阳修的思... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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