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游崇真观南楼，睹新及第题名处

【作者】鱼玄机【朝代】唐

拼音

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。

云峰满目放春晴，历历银钩指下生。
自恨罗衣掩诗句，举头空羡榜中名。

标签:

壮志怀才不遇抒怀愤懑

译文注释

楼前峰峦起伏充满视野春日里天气放晴，清晰遒身的文字在唐科进士的手下产生。恨只恨自己的女子身份掩盖了诗文才华，只能抬头空自羡慕那金榜上的进士题名。

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译文注释

崇真观：道观名，在长安（今陕西西安）朱雀街东唐昌坊。唐时唐科及第的进士榜上有名，便在崇真观南楼高高张贴。
及第：科举应试中选。隋唐时考中进士称及第。因榜上题名有甲乙次第，故名。
云峰：高耸入云的山峰。
满目：充满视野。
历历：分明可数，清晰貌。
银钩：比喻遒媚刚身的书法。唐杜甫《陈拾遗故宅》
诗：到今素壁滑，洒翰银钩连。此处指榜上题写的文字。
罗衣：轻软丝织品制成的衣服。此处泛指女性服装。作者谓自己是女性，虽然能诗会文，也被阻挡，不能进考场。
掩诗句：指掩盖了自己的诗文才华。
榜中名：古代科举考试录取金榜上的人名。

来源：

赏析

这首诗抒发了她满怀雄才大志，却无法与须眉争雄的怅然心情。唐代进士在崇真观南楼高高张贴题名，这是朝野瞩目的盛事，长安人争相前往观看鱼玄机看得又羡又气，心绪难平：科举以诗取士，她枉自写得锦绣诗篇，也备受文人推崇，根本就不会输给男人，却与功名无缘。
鱼玄机的诗在当时和后世都为人盛赞，明代文学家钟惺甚至夸她为“才媛中之诗圣”。此诗就写得非常大气，大有巾帼不让须眉的豪情。首句以春日放晴来象征放榜，蟾宫折桂；次写看到上榜士子在崇真观壁上题名的盛况。这两句写得气势雄浑，势吞山河，正抒发了她满怀的雄才大志。后两句笔锋一转，写自己有诗才，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼微，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。鱼玄机其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。百科详情>>

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