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木瓜

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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译文

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你将木瓜投赠我，我拿琼琚作回报。不是仅为答谢你，珍重情意永相好！你将木桃投赠我，我拿琼瑶作回报。不是仅为答谢你，珍重情意永相好！你将木李投赠我，我拿琼玖作回报。不是仅为答谢你，珍重情意永相好！

投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。匪报也，永以为好也！

你将木瓜投赠我，我拿琼琚作回报。不是仅为答谢你，珍重情意永相好！

投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也！

你将木桃投赠我，我拿琼瑶作回报。不是仅为答谢你，珍重情意永相好！

投我以木李，报之以琼玖。匪报也，永以为好也！

你将木李投赠我，我拿琼玖作回报。不是仅为答谢你，珍重情意永相好！

投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。匪报也，永以为好也！
投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也！
投我以木李，报之以琼玖。匪报也，永以为好也！

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诗经感激古诗三百首情感

译文注释

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译文注释

⑴木瓜：一种落叶灌木（或小乔木），蔷薇科，果实长椭圆形，色黄而香，蒸煮或蜜渍后供食用。按：今粤桂闽台等地出产的木瓜，全称为番木瓜，供生食，与此处的木瓜非一物。
⑵琼琚（jū）：美玉，下“琼玖”“琼瑶”同。
⑶匪：非。
⑷木桃：果名，即楂子，比木瓜小。
⑸木李：果名，即榠楂，又名木梨。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《经·大雅·抑》有“投我以桃，报之以李”之句，后世“投桃报李”便成了，成语，比喻相互赠答，礼尚往来。比较起来，《卫风·木瓜》这一篇虽然也有从“投之以木瓜（桃、李），报之以琼琚（瑶、玖）”生发出的成语“投木报琼”（如托名宋尤袤《全唐诗话》就有“投木报琼，义将安在”的记载），但“投木报琼”的使用频率却根本没法与“投桃报李”相提并论。可是论传诵程度还是《木瓜》更高，它是现今传诵最广的《诗经》名篇之一。
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“投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。匪报也，永以为好也。”你赠送给我的是木瓜果子，我回赠给你的是“琼琚”，回报的东西价值要比受赠的东昂贵得多，这体现了人类的那种高尚情感，这种情感包括爱情，也包括亲情、友情。这种情感注重的是考虑对方的心理，力求使对方心里获得平衡与满足，以求彼此间心心相印，因而回赠的东西及其价值... 诗词名句网>>

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