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八声甘州·摘青梅荐酒

【作者】汤恢【朝代】宋

拼音

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xiāo

销

hún

魂

yuǎn

远

，

qiān

千

shān

山

tí

啼

mí

祢

，

shí

十

lǐ

里

tú

荼

zhǒng

种

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摘青梅荐酒，甚残寒，犹怯苎萝衣。正柳腴花瘦，绿云冉冉，红雪霏霏。隔屋秦筝依约，谁品春词？回首繁华梦，流水斜晖。寄隐孤山山下，但一瓢饮水，深掩苔菲。羡青山有思，白鹤忘机。怅年华，不禁搔首，又在涯，弹泪送春归。销魂远，千山啼祢，十里荼种。

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情感隐居场景无奈生活宋词精选

译文注释

摘下青涩的梅子来佐酒，但酒薄不足以抵御暮春的残寒更何况穿的是单薄的苎萝衣。
　　正是绿肥红瘦的暮春时节，杨柳枝叶婆娑，如团团绿云，柔软披垂。落花纷纷，远望去像是降下的红雪。沉思静想间，又隐约听到邻里的歌妓正低按秦筝，唱春词吟新。
　　回首往昔，那曾经的风流繁华恍然如梦，只剩下斜晖脉脉流水悠悠，一切俱已消逝，令人无限感伤。
　　我隐居在孤山山下，每日长掩苔扉，深居简出，但一箪食、一瓢水足矣。我常常羡慕青山安详宁静，好象在凝神沉思似的;也羡慕以前的隐士们以鹤、梅为伴，因忘记了人世的权谋机变，而能时刻保持着一颗恬然自得的心。
　　远望天涯，看看又是一年春尽，不禁黯然销魂，搔首踟蹰，想到自己的青春年华也正随着春天匆匆流逝，眼泪便在不知不觉间轻弹暗洒。这时耳边又传来了杜鹃的声声悲啼，那凄惨的叫声回荡在山间，仿佛在说着“不如归去”;荼种花正盛开，布满十里山谷。

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译文注释

荐酒：佐酒、下酒。
苎萝衣：指山野隐士所着之衣。苎，苎麻，其纤维可织布。
腴：丰满，此指柳树茂密。
冉冉：柔软下垂的样子。
霏霏：形容雨雪纷纷飘落的样子。
秦筝：古代弹拨类乐器。依约：隐约。
一瓢饮水：喻俭朴生活。《论语雍也》：子曰：贤哉回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”
白鹤忘机：化用鸥鹭忘机之典。
祢：即禯祢，也就是杜鹃鸟。
荼种：花名，白色，开于春末夏初。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词表现的是宋江湖词客的矛盾心态。他们是一群处于才与不才，仕与不仕之间的所谓的名流。在他们的性格中，有浪漫冲淡的一面，另一方面又无法割舍对功名、爱情等的渴望，这一切使他们经常会处于焦虑、惆怅之中。本词便是他们无奈的轻叹低语。
“摘青梅荐酒，甚残寒，犹怯苎萝衣。”孤山多梅，故有“摘青梅”之说，同时梅也是隐士自比之物。“青梅荐酒”，既言生活的俭朴，又别有一种风味，但后面的犹怯残寒，又传达出其并不闲适自得。
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