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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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jìng

镜

hú

湖

liú

流

shuǐ

水

yàng

漾

qīng

清

bō

波

，

kuáng

狂

kè

客

guī

归

zhōu

舟

yì

逸

xīng

兴

duō

多

。

shān

山

yīn

阴

dào

道

shì

士

rú

如

xiāng

相

jiàn

见

，

yīng

应

xiě

写

huáng

黄

tíng

庭

huàn

换

bái

白

鹅

。

镜湖流水漾清波，狂客归舟逸兴多。
山阴道士如相见，应写黄庭换白鹅。

标签:

友情目的赠别情感

译文注释

镜湖水面如明镜，您四明狂客归来荡舟尽豪情。古代曾有王羲之写黄庭经向山阴道士换鹅的韵事，您到那里一定也有这样的逸兴。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴贺宾客：即贺知章，他曾任太子宾客之职。
⑵狂客：指贺知章，其号为“四明狂客”。
⑶“山阴”二句：用王羲之故事赞美贺知章的书法。山阴道士养了一群鹅，王羲之非常喜欢。道士要王羲之为其书写《黄庭经》，换其群鹅。贺知章善草隶，深得时人珍爱。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

由贺知章这次是以道士的身份告老还乡的，而李白此时也正尊崇道学，因此中都围绕着“逸兴多”三字，以送出家人的口气来写的。镜湖是绍兴地方的风景名胜，以湖水清澄而闻名于世。李白想象友人这次回乡，一定会对镜湖发生浓厚的兴趣，在那儿终日泛舟遨游的。为了突出贺知章的性格，诗中不再以宾客或贺监的官衔称呼他，而干脆称他为“狂客”，因贺知章晚年曾自号“四明狂客”。“宾客”到底沾上些官气，与道士的气息不相投合，而“狂客”二字一用，不仅除了官气，表现了友人的性格，而且与全诗的基调非常吻合。
晋代的大书法王羲之记载的兰亭盛会就发生在贺知章的故乡山... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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