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任弘农尉献州刺史乞假还京

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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xíng

刑

tú

徒

，

kuì

愧

fù

负

jīng

荆

shān

山

rù

入

zuò

座

yú

隅

。

què

却

xiàn

羡

biàn

卞

hé

和

shuāng

双

yuè

刖

zú

足

，

yī

一

shēng

生

wú

无

fù

复

méi

没

jiē

阶

qū

趋

。

黄昏封印点刑徒，愧负荆山入座隅。
却羡卞和双刖足，一生无复没阶趋。

标签:

抒怀愤懑

译文注释

黄昏时候散衙封玉，清点在押的囚徒，惭愧啊，有负足了，荆山，又映进座隅。这时倒羡慕卞和，他被砍掉了双足，好免得一生一世，在阶前屈辱奔趋。

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赏析

此诗一开头就从这卑微低贱的尉职说起，“黄昏封印点刑徒”，“封印”、“点刑徒”，这就是县尉每天黄昏时的例行公事。诗人不是含糊地一笔带过，而是具体地、不厌其烦地一一点出，更显示了这职责的无聊和不堪忍受。
第二句“愧负荆山入座隅”，与首句成一鲜明对比，以荆山的巍峨高耸反衬自己的沉沦下僚李商隐赴弘农尉任时曾途经荆山，并写了一首《荆山》诗，诗云：“压河连华势孱颜，鸟没云归一望间。杨仆移关三百里，可能全是为荆山。”对荆山极力赞美，因此这里才顺手拈来反衬自己的处境。
诗的后两句是用典：“却羡卞和双刖足，一生无复没阶趋。”相传春... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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