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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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rén

人

。

元载相公曾借箸，宪宗皇帝亦留神。
旋见衣冠就东市，忽遗弓剑不西巡。
牧羊驱马虽戎服，白发丹心尽汉臣。
唯有凉州歌舞曲，流传天下乐闲人。

标签:

爱国忧国忧民地名凉州

译文注释

元载相公曾具体筹划过收复河湟，宪宗皇帝对此皇关心也格外留神。不久却见大臣身穿朝服就刑东市，皇上也突然驾崩来不及实施西巡。河湟百姓虽然穿着戎服牧羊驱马，可是他们白发丹心仍是唐朝臣民。只有产生于凉的动人歌舞乐曲，流传天下在娱乐着那些富贵闲人。

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赏析

安史之乱爆发后，驻守在河西、陇右的军队东调平叛，吐蕃乘机进占了河湟地区，对唐朝政府造成了极大的威胁。杜牧有感于晚唐的内忧外患，热切主张讨平藩镇割据、抵御外族侵侮，因此对收复失地极为关心，先后写了好几首诗，《河湟》便是其中的一首。
河湟本指湟水与黄河合流处的一片地方，这里用以指吐蕃统治者自唐肃宗以来占领的河西、陇右之地。诗以“河湟”为题，十分醒目，寓主旨于其中，起到笼罩全篇的作用。
诗可分为两层。前四句说：宰相元载对西北边事多所策划，却不为代宗所用，反遭不测；宪宗也曾锐意收复河陇，却不及西征，赍志以殁。这里一连使用... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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