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【作者】李德裕【朝代】唐

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dú

独

shàng

上

gāo

高

lóu

楼

wàng

望

dì

帝

jīng

京

，

niǎo

鸟

fēi

飞

yóu

犹

shì

是

bàn

半

nián

年

chéng

程

。

qīng

青

shān

山

shì

似

yù

欲

liú

留

rén

人

zhù

住

，

bǎi

百

zā

匝

qiān

千

zāo

遭

rào

绕

jùn

郡

chéng

城

。

独上高楼望帝京，鸟飞犹是半年程。
青山似欲留人住，百匝千遭绕郡城。

标签:

忧国感伤

译文注释

我独自一人登上高楼遥望帝京，这是鸟儿也要飞上半年的路程。连绵的青山似乎非要把我留住，百转千回层层围住这崖州郡城。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴崖州：治所在今海南省琼山区大林乡一带。 ⑵
独：独自。
帝京：都城长安。 ⑶
犹：尚且，还。
程：路程。 ⑷
似欲：好像想。
住：止住，停住。 ⑸百匝（zā）
千遭：形容山重叠绵密。
匝：环绕一周叫一匝。
遭：四周。郡城，指崖州治所。

来源：

赏析

李德裕是杰出的政治家，武宗李炎朝任宰相，在短短的秉政六年中，外攘回纥，内平泽潞，扭转了长期以来唐王朝积弱不振的混乱局面。可惜宣宗李忱继位之后，政局发生变化，白敏中、令狐绹当国，一反会昌时李德裕所推行的政令。他们排除异己，嫉贤害能，无所不用其极；而李德裕则更成为与他们势不两立的打击、陷害的主要对象。其初外出为荆南节度使；不久，改为东都留守；接着左迁太子少保，分司东都；再贬潮州司马；最后，终于将他窜逐到海南，贬为崖州司户参军。这诗便是在崖州时所作。
这首诗，同柳宗元的《与浩初上人同看山寄京华亲故》颇有相似之处：都是篇幅短小的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李德裕（787—849），字文饶，唐代赵郡赞皇（今河北赞皇县）人，与其父李吉甫均为晚唐名相。唐文宗时，受李宗闵、牛僧儒等牛党势力倾轧，由翰林学士出为浙西观察使。太和七年，入相，复遭奸臣郑注、李训等人排斥，左迁。唐武宗即位后，李德裕再度入相，执政期间外平回鹘、内定昭义、裁汰冗官、协助武宗灭佛，功绩显赫。会昌四年八月，进封太尉、赵国公。唐武宗与李德裕之间的君臣相知成为晚唐之绝唱。后唐宣宗即位，李德裕由于位高权重，五贬为崖州司户。李德裕两度为相，太和年间为相1年8个月，会昌年间为相5年7个月，两次为相7年3个月。百科详情>>

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