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【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

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chūn

春

yuè

月

yè

夜

tí

啼

yā

鸦

，

gōng

宫

lián

帘

gé

隔

yù

御

huā

花

。

yún

云

shēng

生

zhū

朱

luò

络

àn

暗

，

shí

石

duàn

断

zǐ

紫

qián

钱

xié

斜

。

yù

玉

wǎn

碗

shèng

盛

cán

残

lù

露

，

yín

银

dēng

灯

diǎn

点

jiù

旧

shā

纱

。

shǔ

蜀

wáng

王

wú

无

jìn

近

xìn

信

，

quán

泉

shàng

上

yǒu

有

qín

芹

yá

芽

。

春月夜啼鸦，宫帘隔御花。
云生朱络暗，石断紫钱斜。
玉碗盛残露，银灯点旧纱。
蜀王无近信，泉上有芹芽。

标签:

写景月夜讽喻

译文注释

在这春天的月夜里，只听见乌鸦哀啼，帘幕长垂，阻石着寂寞的宫花。云雾缭绕，红色的窗格显得很暗淡，阶石断裂，钱形的紫苔歪歪斜斜。当时叫碗里兴许还留有剩酒，银灯恐怕也亮着，外面围着薄纱。蜀王出奔还没有消息的时行，泉边上就已经长出了水芹的嫩芽。

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赏析

这是一首讽刺。诗人从各个角度，描绘昔日繁华富丽的华清宫而今荒凉破败的景象，暗寓讽刺和感喟之意。首句写华清宫春夜的凄凉可怖气氛。在月色明媚的春夜，当年华清宫车马合背，宫女如云，灯烛辉煌，歌吹沸天。中唐诗人韦应物这样描写：“玉林瑶雪寒山，上昇玄阁游绛烟。平明羽卫朝万国，车马合背溢四鄽。蒙恩每浴华池水，扈猎不蹂渭北田。朝廷无事共欢宴，美人丝管从九天。”何等盛况，何等排场。然而，“繁华事散逐轻尘。”杜牧《金谷园》）而今唯有一轮清冷的春月，照着这荒无人迹的宫苑；从黑黝黝的丛林里，传来阵阵寒鸦的哀鸣。一片凄凉冷落。次句写诗人隔着积满尘土的窗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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