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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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bái

白

yù

玉

yī

一

bēi

杯

jiǔ

酒

，

lǜ

绿

yáng

杨

sān

三

yuè

月

shí

时

。

chūn

春

fēng

风

yú

余

jǐ

几

rì

日

，

liǎng

两

bìn

鬓

gè

各

chéng

成

sī

丝

。

bǐng

秉

zhú

烛

wéi

唯

xū

须

yǐn

饮

，

tóu

投

gān

竿

yě

也

wèi

未

chí

迟

。

rú

如

féng

逢

wèi

渭

shuǐ

水

liè

猎

，

yóu

犹

kě

可

dì

帝

wáng

王

shī

师

。

白玉一杯酒，绿杨三月时。
春风余几日，两鬓各成丝。
秉烛唯须饮，投竿也未迟。
如逢渭水猎，犹可帝王师。

标签:

饮酒感慨忧愤抒怀春天

译文注释

举起白玉杯痛饮美酒，在这绿杨飘垂的三月之时。春风还能吹拂几日，您我两鬓各已斑白。秉烛夜游唯须饮酒，此时投竿垂钓也许未迟。如能遇到文王渭水之猎，我也可以成为帝王之师。

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译文注释

征君：指曾被朝廷征聘而不肯受职的隐士为征士，君为尊称。
三月时：指暮春。
秉烛：以蜡烛照明。
投竿：钓鱼。姜太公未遇时，在渭水上垂钓，遇文王出猎，被聘为师。如逢渭水猎，
犹可帝王师：据考证，这时钱少阳已八十余岁，所以用吕尚的典故。吕尚，姜姓，吕氏，名望，一说字子牙，西周初年官太师（武官名），也称师尚父。辅佐武王灭商有功，封于齐。有太公之称。俗称姜太公。有姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩之说。吕尚钓于渭水上游的磻溪，适逢周文王前来打猎，遂同车而归，立为师。

来源：

赏析

此诗大致是作者晚年的作品。征君，指曾被朝廷征聘而不肯受职的隐士。钱少阳其时年已八十余，李白在另一首诗《赠潘侍御论钱少阳》中说他是“眉如松雪齐四皓”，对他很推重。这首赠诗，赞扬钱少阳年老而仍怀出仕建功的抱负，同时也反映了诗人晚年壮心不已的气概。
“白玉一杯酒，绿杨三月时。”诗一上来就写“酒”，然后再交待时间，起势突兀。两句诗，画出主人公在风光明媚、景色秀丽的暮春季节独自饮酒的图景，设置了一个恬淡闲静的隐居氛围，紧扣住钱的征君身分。“三月”暮春，点明季节，为颔联写感慨作伏笔。
“春风余几日，两鬓各成丝。”此联上承第二... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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