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【作者】钱起【朝代】唐

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shàn

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hé

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。

善鼓云和瑟，常闻帝子灵。
冯夷空自舞，楚客不堪听。
苦调凄金石，清音入杳冥。
苍梧来怨慕，白芷动芳馨。
流水传潇浦，悲风过洞庭。
曲终人不见，江上数峰青。

标签:

音乐思慕哀怨爱情以景结情

译文注释

常常听说湘水的神灵，善于弹奏云和之瑟。美妙的乐曲使得河神冯夷闻之起舞，而远游的旅人却不忍卒听。那深沉哀怨的曲调，连坚硬的金石都为之感动、悲伤；那清亮高亢的乐音，穿透力是那样强劲，一直飞向那高远无垠的地方。当如此美妙的乐曲传到苍梧之野时，连安息在九嶷山上的舜帝之灵也为之感动，生出抱怨思慕之情；而生长在苍梧一带的白芷，在乐曲的感召之下，也吐出了更多的芬芳。乐声顺着流水传到湘江，化作悲风飞过了浩渺的洞庭湖。曲终声寂，却没有看见鼓瑟的湘水女神，江上烟气消散，露出几座山峰，山色苍翠迷人。

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赏析

本诗是古代应试诗中屈指可数的佳作。诗人以惊人的想象力，极力描绘湘灵鼓瑟的神奇力量，特别是末句，《旧唐书钱徵传》称其为“鬼谣”。此句神来之笔，妙造自然，余音绕梁，令人回味无穷。
从诗题“省试”可以看出，这是一首试帖诗。“湘灵鼓瑟”这个题目，是从《楚辞·远游》“使湘灵鼓瑟兮，令海若舞冯夷”句中摘出来的。
诗的开头两句点题，赞扬湘灵善于鼓瑟，那优美动听的乐声常常萦绕耳边。在试帖诗里，这叫做概括题旨。
湘水女神鼓瑟，曲声袅袅，于是诗人展开想象的羽翼，伴随着仙乐，往返盘旋。那瑟曲，是多么动人心弦呵！它首先吸引了名叫... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

钱起（722？—780年），字仲文，汉族，吴兴（今浙江湖州市）人，唐代诗人。早年数次赴试落第，唐天宝十年（751年）进士，大书法家怀素和尚之叔。初为秘书省校书郎、蓝田县尉，后任司勋员外郎、考功郎中、翰林学士等。曾任考功郎中，故世称“钱考功”。代宗大历中为翰林学士。他是大历十才子之一，也是其中杰出者，被誉为“大历十才子之冠”。又与郎士元齐名，称“钱郎”，当时称为“前有沈宋，后有钱郎”。百科详情>>

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