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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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月

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司

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燕

。

洛城一别四千里，胡骑长驱五六年。
草木变衰行剑外，兵戈阻绝老江边。
思家步月清宵立，忆弟看云白日眠。
闻道河阳近乘胜，司徒急为破幽燕。

标签:

叙事无奈抒情思乡

译文注释

我离开洛阳之后便四处漂泊，远离它已有四千里之遥，安史之乱叛军长驱直入中原也已经有五六年了。草木由青变衰，我来到剑阁之外，为兵戈阻断，在江边渐渐老去。我思念家乡，忆念胞弟，清冷的月夜，思不能寐，忽步忽立。冷落的白昼，卧看行云，倦极而眠。令人高兴的是听说司徒已攻克河阳，正乘胜追击敌人，急于要拿下幽燕。

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译文注释

这是杜甫上元元年在成都写的一首七言律诗。洛城：洛阳。指安史之乱的叛军。
剑外：剑阁以南，这里指蜀地。
司徒：指李光弼，他当时任检校司徒。上元元年三月，检校司徒李光弼破安太清于怀州城下。四月，又破史思明于河阳西渚。当时李光弼又急欲直捣叛军老巢幽燕，以打破相持局面。

来源：

赏析

这是杜甫上元元年（760）在成都写的一首七言律诗。作品抒发了诗人流落他乡的感慨和对故园、骨肉的怀念，表达了他希望早日平定叛乱的爱国思想，情真语挚，沉郁顿挫，扣人心弦。
首联领起“恨别”，点明思家、忧国的题旨。“四千里”，恨离家之远；“五六年”，伤战乱之久。个人的困苦经历，国家的艰难遭遇，都在这些数量词中体现出来。诗人于乾元二年（759）春别了故乡洛阳，返华州司功参军任所，不久弃官客秦州，寓同谷，至成都，辗转四千里。诗人写此诗时，距天宝十四载（755）十一月安史之乱爆发已五六个年头。在这几年中，叛军铁蹄蹂躏中原各地，生灵涂... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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