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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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dōng

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gū

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古

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lín

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。

东郡趋庭日，南楼纵目初。
浮云连海岱，平野入青徐。
孤嶂秦碑在，荒城鲁殿馀。
从来多古意，临眺独踌躇。

标签:

杯古登楼

译文注释

我在来到兖州看望我父亲的日子里，初次登上城楼放眼远眺。飘浮的白云连接着东海和泰山，一马平川的原野直入青州和徐州。峄山上歌颂秦始皇的石碑依然存在，荒芜的曲阜城中还有鲁灵光殿的遗构。我从来就有怀古伤感之情，在城楼上远眺，独自徘徊，心中十分感慨。

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译文注释

兖州：唐代州名，在今山东省。杜甫父亲杜闲任兖州司马。
邵注：兖州，鲁所都，汉以封共王余。《唐书》：兖州，鲁郡，属河南道。
顾宸注：兖州，隋改为鲁郡，唐初复曰兖州，后又改鲁郡。
仇兆鳌按：唐之兖州治瑕丘县，即今之嵫阳县也。
东郡趋庭：到兖州看望父亲。《前汉志》：东郡，秦置，属兖州。
隋孙万寿诗：趋庭尊教义。
蔡梦弼曰：公父闲尝为兖州司马，公时省侍，故有趋庭句。
初：初次。
海岱：东海、泰山。
入：是一直伸展到的意思。
青徐：青州、徐州。
秦碑：秦始皇命人所记得的歌颂他功德的石碑。
鲁殿：汉时鲁恭王在曲阜城修的灵光殿。
馀：残馀。
古意：伤古的意绪。
踌躇：犹豫。

来源：

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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