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赵将军歌

【作者】岑参【朝代】唐

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jiǔ

九

yuè

月

tiān

天

shān

山

fēng

风

shì

似

dāo

刀

，

chéng

城

nán

南

liè

猎

mǎ

马

suō

缩

hán

寒

máo

毛

。

jiāng

将

jūn

军

zòng

纵

bó

博

chǎng

场

chǎng

场

shèng

胜

，

dǔ

赌

dé

得

chán

单

yú

于

diāo

貂

shǔ

鼠

páo

袍

。

九月天山风似刀，城南猎马缩寒毛。
将军纵博场场胜，赌得单于貂鼠袍。

标签:

写人将军边塞

赏析

一开头先展现了一幅寒风凛冽的边塞图。深秋时分，在寒冷的天山脚下，北风夹着严寒，犹如利刀一般砭人肌骨。这里用“似刀”来渲染寒风刺骨，风之劲急，天气之严寒，把“风似刀”和“九月”联系起来，形成反差，这样，将边塞生活环境就渲染得更艰苦了。“九月”于中原来说，正是秋高气爽，边塞就已是“风似刀”了。“城南”一句，写很能耐寒的猎马，在寒风中冻得缩缩瑟瑟，进一步将寒风凛冽的气氛，从效应上作了生动的渲染。
这两句诗，还没有正面写赵将军，只是渲染环境、渲染气氛，为赵将军的活动，描绘了一个无比艰苦的环境，以衬托赵将军的威武英勇。
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作者介绍

岑参（cén shēn）（约715年—770年），汉族，南阳新野（今河南省南阳市新野县），唐代著名的边塞诗人。岑参10岁左右父亲去世，家境日趋困顿。他从兄属学，九岁属文。十五岁山居嵩颖，刻苦学习，遍读经史，奠定学业基础。20岁至长安（今陕西西安），献书求仕无成，奔走京洛（今河南洛阳），漫游河朔。天宝三载（744），登进士第，授右内率府兵曹参军。及第前曾作《感旧赋》，叙述家世沦替和个人坎坷。天宝八载，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记，初次出塞，满怀报国壮志，在戎马中开拓前程，但未得意。天宝十载，回长安，与李白、杜甫、高适等同游梁宋（今河南开封、商丘一带），深受启迪。十三载，又充安西北庭节度使封常清判官，再次出塞，报国立功之情更切，边塞诗名作大多成于此时。安史乱起，岑参东归勤王，杜甫等推荐他为右补阙。由于“频上封章，指述权佞”（杜确《岑嘉州诗集序》），乾元二年（759）改任起居舍人。不满一月，贬谪虢州长史。后又任太子中允、虞部、库部郎中，出为嘉州刺史，因此人称“岑嘉州”。罢官后，东归不成，作《招北客文》自悼。客死成都舍。享年56岁。岑参诗歌富有浪漫主义的特色，气势雄伟，想象丰富，色彩瑰丽，热情奔放，尤其擅长七言歌行。现存诗403首，七十多首边塞诗，另有《感旧赋》一篇，《招北客文》一篇，墓铭两篇。百科详情>>

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