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月下独酌四首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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rán

然

。

dàn

但

dé

得

jiǔ

酒

zhōng

中

qù

趣

，

wù

勿

wèi

为

xǐng

醒

zhě

者

chuán

传

。

sān

三

yuè

月

xián

咸

yáng

阳

chéng

城

，

qiān

千

huā

花

zhòu

昼

rú

如

jǐn

锦

。

shuí

谁

néng

能

chūn

春

dú

独

chóu

愁

，

duì

对

cǐ

此

jìng

径

xū

须

yǐn

饮

。

qióng

穷

tōng

通

yǔ

与

xiū

修

duǎn

短

，

zào

造

huà

化

sù

夙

suǒ

所

bǐng

禀

。

yī

一

zūn

樽

qí

齐

sǐ

死

shēng

生

，

wàn

万

shì

事

gù

固

nán

难

shěn

审

。

zuì

醉

hòu

後

shī

失

tiān

天

dì

地

，

wù

兀

rán

然

jiù

就

gū

孤

zhěn

枕

。

bù

不

zhī

知

yǒu

有

wú

吾

shēn

身

，

cǐ

此

lè

乐

zuì

最

wèi

为

shèn

甚

。

qióng

穷

chóu

愁

qiān

千

wàn

万

duān

端

，

měi

美

jiǔ

酒

sān

三

bǎi

百

bēi

杯

。

chóu

愁

duō

多

jiǔ

酒

suī

虽

shǎo

少

，

jiǔ

酒

qīng

倾

chóu

愁

bù

不

lái

来

。

suǒ

所

yǐ

以

zhī

知

jiǔ

酒

shèng

圣

，

jiǔ

酒

hān

酣

xīn

心

zì

自

kāi

开

。

cí

辞

sù

粟

wò

卧

shǒu

首

yáng

阳

，

lǚ

屡

kōng

空

jī

饥

yán

颜

huí

回

。

dāng

当

dài

代

bù

不

lè

乐

yǐn

饮

，

xū

虚

míng

名

ān

安

yòng

用

zāi

哉

。

xiè

蟹

áo

螯

jí

即

jīn

金

yè

液

，

zāo

糟

qiū

丘

shì

是

péng

蓬

lái

莱

。

qiě

且

xū

须

yǐn

饮

měi

美

jiǔ

酒

，

chéng

乘

yuè

月

zuì

醉

gāo

高

tái

台

。

其一
花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。
举杯邀明月，对影成三人。
月既不解饮，影徒随我身。
暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。
我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。
醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。
永结无情游，相期邈云汉。
其二
天若不爱酒，酒星不在天。
地若不爱酒，地应无酒泉。
天地既爱酒，爱酒不愧天。
已闻清比圣，复道浊如贤。
贤圣既已饮，何必求神仙。
三杯通大道，一斗合自然。
但得酒中趣，勿为醒者传。
其三
三月咸阳城，千花昼如锦。
谁能春独愁，对此径须饮。
穷通与修短，造化夙所禀。
一樽齐死生，万事固难审。
醉後失天地，兀然就孤枕。
不知有吾身，此乐最为甚。
其四
穷愁千万端，美酒三百杯。
愁多酒虽少，酒倾愁不来。
所以知酒圣，酒酣心自开。
辞粟卧首阳，屡空饥颜回。
当代不乐饮，虚名安用哉。
蟹螯即金液，糟丘是蓬莱。
且须饮美酒，乘月醉高台。

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饮酒月亮孤独怀才不遇组诗

赏析

这组共四首，以第一首流传最广。第一首诗写诗人由政治失意而产生的一种孤寂忧愁的情怀。诗中把寂寞的环境渲染得十分热闹，不仅笔墨传神，更重要的是表达了诗人善自排遣寂寞的旷达不羁的个性和情感。此诗背景是花间，道具是一壶酒，登场角色只是他自己一个人，动作是独酌，加上“无相亲”三个字，场面单调得很。于是诗人忽发奇想，把天边的明月，和月光下自己的影子，拉了过来，连自己在内，化成了三个人，举杯共酌，冷清清的场面，顿觉热闹起来。然而月不解饮，影徒随身，仍归孤独。因而自第五句至第八句，从月影上发议论，点出“行乐及春”的题意。最后六句为第三段，写诗人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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