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金陵望汉江

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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写景抒情忧国忧民长江

译文注释

长江延绵曲折长达万里，分作九条支流就如同九条巨龙盘踞。江水四溢，泛滥于中国，波涛汹涌迅疾奔流。六代的帝王沉寂沦亡之后，三吴已没有了昔日之盛，无足称赏。我朝圣明之君统一天下，垂拱之治之后天下太平。如今任公子已无需垂钓了，因为江海中已无巨鱼。

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译文注释

派：河的支流。长江从庐江、浔阳开始分作九支。
盘：盘踞。
横溃：泛滥。
豁：打开。
中国：中南地区。
崔嵬：山峦高耸的样子。
迅湍：飞奔而下的激流。
六帝：即六朝，指以金陵为都的六个朝代的君主，吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈。
三吴：史称古吴地后分为三，即吴兴、吴郡、会稽。这两句合起来是说自从六朝之后，长江以东的吴地就日渐分裂，远不如从前那么兴盛了。
我君：指当朝皇帝唐玄宗。
混：混合，统一。
区宇：全国的范围。
垂拱：垂衣拱手，无为而治。指天下太平的景象。
众流安：各条江河均平安，借指国泰民安，政治稳定。
任公子：《庄子外物篇》中一个传说人物。他在长江中下游广大的地区用很大的钓钩和极多的食饵钓起一只巨大的鱼，可供许多人一起享用。这里用任公子比喻有大作为和才能的人。
沧浪：据《孟子》，有隐者唱《沧浪歌》以表明隐居之志，后人用沧浪指代隐居垂钓之地。

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赏析

这首诗以金陵为中心，写眺望长江远去的感想。全诗情景合一，寓比兴之意于写景之中。诗的前两句“汉水回万里，派作九龙盘。横溃豁中国，崔嵬飞迅湍。”都写出了长江下游万流横溃，直下东海，水势浩瀚，气势博大的特点，写出了远去的长江气势浩大，切中题旨，铺垫出一派雄壮气象。接着用江水泛滥造成的巨大影响和损失来写近古的国运不兴，为歌颂当下盛世蓄好气势。但诗的后四句“我君混区宇，垂拱众流安。今日任公子，沧浪罢钓竿。”并不是单纯而热烈地歌颂盛世，在一派祥和安宁之中，也透露出英雄无用武之地的淡淡悲哀。诗的感情深沉而表达稳妥，比喻以江水壮阔的气势与盛唐的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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