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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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qù

去

guó

国

dēng

登

zī

兹

lóu

楼

，

huái

怀

guī

归

shāng

伤

mù

暮

qiū

秋

。

tiān

天

zhǎng

长

luò

落

rì

日

yuǎn

远

，

shuǐ

水

jìng

净

hán

寒

bō

波

liú

流

。

qín

秦

yún

云

qǐ

起

lǐng

岭

shù

树

，

hú

胡

yàn

雁

fēi

飞

shā

沙

zhōu

洲

。

cāng

苍

cāng

苍

jǐ

几

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

mù

目

jí

极

lìng

令

rén

人

chóu

愁

。

去国登兹楼，怀归伤暮秋。
天长落日远，水净寒波流。
秦云起岭树，胡雁飞沙洲。
苍苍几万里，目极令人愁。

标签:

望远秋天忧国忧民壮志未酬抒怀

译文注释

离开国都登上这新平城楼，面对寥落暮秋怀归却不得归使我心伤。天空辽阔，夕阳在远方落下；寒波微澜，河水在静静流淌。云朵从山岭的树林上升起，北来的大雁飞落在沙洲。茫茫苍苍的几万里大地，极目远望使我忧愁。

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译文注释

新平：唐朝郡名，即邠州，治新平县（今陕西彬县）。
去国二句：谓思归终南隐居之处，即所谓松龙旧隐。
去国：离开国都。
兹楼：指新平楼。
兹：此。
寒波流：指泾水。
秦云：秦地的云。新平等地先秦时属秦国。秦，见《横江词》注。
胡雁：北方的大雁。胡，古代北方少数民族的通称，这里指北方地区。
洲：水中可居之地。
苍苍：一片深青色，这里指旷远迷茫的样子。
目极：指放眼远望。

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赏析

李白怀着愤懑、失望的心情离开了长安。当他登上新平城楼，远望着深秋景象，时值暮秋，天高气爽，落日时分，登楼西望，目极之处，但见落日似比平日遥远；溪水清净，水波起伏，寒意袭人。此情此景，让李白不禁引起了怀归之情。他虽然壮志未遂，但并不甘心放弃自己的政治理想。他多么想重返长安，干一番事业。然而，希望是渺茫的。他望着那“苍苍几万里”的祖国大地，联想起在唐玄宗统治集团的黑暗统治下，一场深刻的社会危机正在到来，他为祖国的前途命运深深忧虑。因此，人发出了“极目使人愁”的感叹。“去国登兹楼，怀归伤暮秋”写诗人通过交代事件发生的背景和情感，用铺叙... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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