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山鹧鸪词

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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苦竹岭头秋月辉，苦竹南枝鹧鸪飞。
嫁得燕山胡雁婿，欲衔我向雁门归。
山鸡翟雉来相劝，南禽多被北禽欺。
紫塞严霜如剑戟，苍梧欲巢难背违。
我今誓死不能去，哀鸣惊叫泪沾衣。

译文注释

苦竹岭头秋月皎洁，满地青辉，苦竹朝南枝头摇曳，鹧鸪飞翔。一只小鹧鸪嫁给了北京的大雁，那大雁正准备衔着鹧鸪飞向雁门关的老家。山鸡野雉都来劝说小鹧鸪：千万别去啊，北方的鸟们总是欺负南方去的小鸟。燕山附近的紫塞严霜满地，像刀枪一样刺人，那里纵使有梧桐树也难以栖息啊！我听你们的劝告，我决心死也不跟大雁去了，说完嚎啕大哭，泪流满衣裳。

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译文注释

苦竹岭，在秋浦县南二十里，今属安徽贵池县，有李白读书堂遗址。鹧鸪，鸟名，形似野鸡而小，南方皆有，以越地最多，故又称越鸟。《异物志》言其志怀南不思北，太白以之自喻。燕山是山名，在幽州，在今河北省蓟县东南。胡雁是指中国域外之雁。胡在古书中是指边疆地区汉民族以外的少数民族。雁门也是山名，在今山西省代县，古代传说雁门是雁的产地，又说雁子北飞至此而止。因为是鸟儿相接，所以用衔字，十分恰当。以上二地皆属安禄山势力范围。胡雁婿，暗指何昌浩。山鸡，首有彩毛；翟雉，后有长尾。二句亦用拟人化手法，以喻友人等之关心。紫塞，代指北方。即雁门。秦汉筑长城，因当地草皆紫色，又地处边关，所以叫紫塞。苍梧，山名，即九疑山，在今湖南省蓝山县西。此代指南方。二句亦言其志怀南不思北之意。末二句则极而言之，以示坚拒，仍借鹧鸪以为辞。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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