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杨叛儿

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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tí

啼

bái

白

mén

门

liǔ

柳

。

wū

乌

tí

啼

yǐn

隐

yáng

杨

huā

花

，

jūn

君

zuì

醉

liú

留

qiè

妾

jiā

家

。

bó

博

shān

山

lú

炉

zhōng

中

chén

沉

xiāng

香

huǒ

火

，

shuāng

双

yān

烟

yī

一

qì

气

líng

凌

zǐ

紫

xiá

霞

。

君歌杨叛儿，妾劝新丰酒。
何许最关人，乌啼白门柳。
乌啼隐杨花，君醉留妾家。
博山炉中沉香火，双烟一气凌紫霞。

标签:

乐曲乐府

译文注释

你（君）唱着《杨叛儿》的曲调，我（妾）劝着别人喝新丰出产的美酒。哪里是最让人牵挂的？是那有乌鸟啼叫的白门柳。乌鸟的啼叫声湮没在杨树的花里，你喝醉了留宿在我的家里。博山炉中燃烧着香木制成的燃香，两道烟气并作一道直直的烟像要凌驾仙境一般。

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译文注释

新丰酒：新丰，汉代县名。在今陕西临潼东北。六朝以来以产美酒而著名。
最关人：最牵动人心的，最让人动情的。
白门：本是刘宋都城建康（今南京）城门。因为南朝民间情歌常常提到白门，所以成了男女欢会之地的代称。
隐：隐没，这里指鸟栖息在杨花丛中。
博山炉：一种炉盖作重叠山形的熏炉。
沉香：一种名贵的香木，放到水里就会沉下去，所以称为沉水香。

来源：

赏析

《杨叛儿》本北齐时童谣，后来成为乐府诗题。李白此诗与《杨叛儿》童谣的本事无关，而与乐府《杨叛儿》关系十分密切。开头一句中的《杨叛儿》，即指以这篇乐府为代表的情歌。“君歌《杨叛儿》，妾劝新丰酒。”一对青年男女，一方唱歌，一方劝酒。显出男女双方感情非常融洽。
“何许最关人？乌啼白门柳。”白门，本刘宋都城建康（今南京）城门。因为南朝民间情歌常常提到白门，所以成了男女欢会之地的代称。“最关人”，犹言最牵动人心。是何事物最牵动人心呢？──“乌啼白门柳”。五个字不仅点出了环境、地点，还暗示了时间。乌啼，应是接近日暮的时候。其时、其地... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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