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巫山曲

【作者】孟郊【朝代】唐

拼音

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bā

巴

jiāng

江

shàng

上

xiá

峡

chóng

重

fù

复

zhòng

重

，

yáng

阳

tái

台

bì

碧

qiào

峭

shí

十

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二

fēng

峰

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jīng

荆

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王

liè

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shí

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高

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女

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qīng

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流

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烟

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艳

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姿

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行

yún

云

fēi

飞

qù

去

míng

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mù

目

jí

极

hún

魂

duàn

断

wàng

望

bú

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见

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yuán

猿

tí

啼

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三

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声

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衣

。

巴江上峡重复重，阳台碧峭十二峰。
荆王猎时逢暮雨，夜卧高丘梦神女。
轻红流烟湿艳姿，行云飞去明星稀。
目极魂断望不见，猿啼三声泪滴衣。

标签:

写景写山传说

译文注释

巴东三峡中山峦一重又一重，阳台山旁是碧绿峭拔的十二峰。荆王射猎时正逢巫山雨意云浓，夜卧高山之上梦见了巫山神女。云霞、彩虹和微雨湿了神女艳姿，月明星稀神女化作行云在峡中飞逝。极目远望、再也不见神女芳影，听到峡中猿猴声声悲鸣，不觉令人泪落打湿了衣裳。

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赏析

乐府旧题有《巫山高》，属鼓吹曲辞。“古辞言江淮水深，无梁可渡，临水远望，思归而已。”（《乐府解题》）而六朝王融、范云所作“杂以阳台神女之事，无复远望思归之意”，孟郊此诗就继承这一传统，主咏巫山神女的传说故事（出宋玉《高唐》《神女》二赋）。本集内还有一首《巫山行》为同时作，诗云：“见尽数万里，不闻三声猿。但飞萧萧雨，中有亭亭魂。”则二诗为旅途遣兴之作欤？
“巴江上峡重复重”，句中就分明有一舟行之旅人在。沿江上溯，入峡后山重水复，屡经曲折，于是目击了著名的巫山十二峰。诸峰“碧丛丛，高插天”（李贺《巫山高》），“碧峭”二字是能... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

孟郊，(751～814)，唐代诗人。字东野。汉族，湖州武康（今浙江德清）人，祖籍平昌（今山东临邑东北），先世居洛阳（今属河南）。唐代著名诗人。现存诗歌500多首，以短篇的五言古诗最多，代表作有《游子吟》。有“诗囚”之称，又与贾岛齐名，人称“郊寒岛瘦”。元和九年，在阌乡(今河南灵宝)因病去世。张籍私谥为贞曜先生。百科详情>>

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