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玉帛朝回望帝乡，乌孙归去不称王。
天涯静处无征战，兵气销为日月光。
北海阴风动地来，明君祠上望龙堆。
髑髅皆是长城卒，日暮沙场飞作灰。
龙斗雌雄势已分，山崩鬼哭恨将军。
黄河直北千馀里，冤气苍茫成黑云。
因嫁单于怨在边，蛾眉万古葬胡天。
汉家此去三千里，青冢常无草木烟。

赏析

边塞诗大都以词情慷慨、景物恢奇、充满报国的忠贞或低徊的乡思为特点。常建的这首《塞下曲》却独辟蹊径，弹出了不同寻常的异响。
这首诗既未炫耀武力，也不嗟叹时运，而是立足于民族和睦的高度，讴歌了化干戈为玉帛的和平友好的主题。中央朝廷与西域诸族的关系，历史上阴晴不定，时有弛张。作者却拈出了美好的一页加以热情的赞颂，让明媚的春风吹散弥漫一时的滚滚狼烟，赋予边塞诗一种全新的意境。
诗的头两句，是对西汉朝廷与乌孙民族友好交往的生动概括。“玉帛”，指朝觐时携带的礼品。《左传·哀公七年》有“禹合诸侯干涂山，执玉帛者万国”之谓。执玉... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

常建(708-765)，唐代诗人，字号不详，有说是邢台人或说长安（今陕西西安）人，开元十五年与王昌龄同榜进士，长仕宦不得意，来往山水名胜，过着一个很长时期的漫游生活。后移家隐居鄂渚。大历中，曾任盱眙尉。百科详情>>

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