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听流人水调子

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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lǐng

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色

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duàn

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孤舟微月对枫林，分付鸣筝与客心。
岭色千重万重雨，断弦收与泪痕深。

标签:

音乐写景

译文注释

夜晚，天上一弯微月，江上一叶孤舟，两岸是黑黝黝的枫林。演奏者是一位流浪的乐人，他的漂泊之苦和思乡之愁，倾注在筝乐之中，低婉压抑的筝乐，也更加重了客人的乡愁。就像是飘飘洒洒永不停止的秋雨，弥漫在山岭之上。突然，筝弦断了，乐人思念之极，哀伤之极，以致忘情忘形；低首望去，弦断之处，泪水已经湿透了衣衫。

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译文注释

流人：流落江湖的乐人。
水调子：即水调歌，属乐府商调曲。
分付：即发付，安排。

来源：

赏析

这首诗大约作于王昌龄晚年赴龙标（今湖南黔阳）贬所途中，写听筝乐而引起的感慨。
　　首句写景，并列三个意象（孤舟、微月、枫林）。我国古典诗歌中，本有借月光写客愁的传统。而江上见月，月光与水光交辉，更易牵惹客子的愁情。王昌龄似乎特别偏爱这样的情景：“亿君遥在潇湘月，愁听清猿梦里长”，“行到荆门向三峡，莫将孤月对猿愁”，等等，都将客愁与江月联在一起。而“孤舟微月”也是写的这种意境，“愁”字未明点，是见于言外的。“枫林”暗示了秋天，也与客愁有关。这种阔叶树生在江边，遇风发出一片肃杀之声（“日暮秋风起，萧萧枫树林”），真叫人感到“... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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