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【作者】贺知章【朝代】唐

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jiāng

江

gāo

皋

wén

闻

shǔ

曙

zhōng

钟

，

qīng

轻

yì

枻

lǐ

理

hái

还

qióng

舼

。

hǎi

海

cháo

潮

yè

夜

yuē

约

yuē

约

，

chuān

川

lù

露

chén

晨

róng

溶

róng

溶

。

shǐ

始

jiàn

见

shā

沙

shàng

上

niǎo

鸟

，

yóu

犹

mái

埋

yún

云

wài

外

fēng

峰

。

gù

故

xiāng

乡

yǎo

杳

wú

无

jì

际

，

míng

明

fā

发

huái

怀

péng

朋

cóng

从

。

江皋闻曙钟，轻枻理还舼。
海潮夜约约，川露晨溶溶。
始见沙上鸟，犹埋云外峰。
故乡杳无际，明发怀朋从。

译文注释

钱塘江边的西陵渡头，我和送行的亲友们听到了晨雾中传来的钟声。上岸后，船工开始整理船舱，用小木桨把船里的积水抛向外面，并准备回去。夜色未尽下的海潮还隐隐约约的起伏，但正在退去。而吴山下的晨雾一阵一阵地涌动着。沙滩上已见到鸟儿在飞翔，尤其是北岸的诸多山峰，还像埋在云雾中一样，缥缈难见。我回头去看了一眼故里坊宅，只见到了萧然山的外貌，而家乡似乎已在无边无际的地方了，潘水边的云门寺等更是全无踪影。再说亲友们已经回去了，这时怀乡之情便油然而生。

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译文注释

晓发：白发。晓，指天刚亮的时候。
江皋：江岸，江边。
曙钟：拂晓的钟声。
枻：船舷或船桨。
舼：又作舡，古书上指一种小船。
海潮：指海水定时涨落的现象。
溶溶：河水流动的样子。
杳：远得看不见踪影。
无际：没有边际，没有穷尽，也作无边，无涯。

来源：

作者介绍

贺知章（公元659年－744年），字季真，晚年自号四明狂客，汉族，唐朝越州永兴（今浙江省萧山市）人，少时就以诗文知名。唐武后（武则天）证圣元年（695）中乙未科状元，授予国子四门博士，迁太常博士。后历任礼部侍郎、秘书监、太子宾客等职。为人旷达不羁，有“清谈风流”之誉，晚年尤纵，自号“四明狂客”、“秘书外监”。八十六岁告老还乡，旋逝。属于盛唐前期诗人，又是著名书法家。作品大多散佚，现仅存二十首。贺知章诗文以绝句见长，除祭神乐章、应制诗外，其写景、抒怀之作风格独特，清新潇洒，著名的《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》两首脍炙人口，千古传诵，作品大多散佚，今尚存录入《全唐诗》共19首。百科详情>>

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