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送著作佐郎崔融等从梁王东征

【作者】陈子昂【朝代】唐

拼音

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jīn

金

tiān

天

fāng

方

sù

肃

shā

杀

，

bái

白

lù

露

shǐ

始

zhuān

专

zhēng

征

。

wáng

王

shī

师

fēi

非

lè

乐

zhàn

战

，

zhī

之

zi

子

shèn

慎

jiā

佳

bīng

兵

。

hǎi

海

qì

气

qīn

侵

nán

南

bù

部

，

biān

边

fēng

风

sǎo

扫

běi

北

píng

平

。

mò

莫

mài

卖

lú

卢

lóng

龙

sāi

塞

，

guī

归

yāo

邀

lín

麟

gé

阁

míng

名

。

金天方肃杀，白露始专征。
王师非乐战，之子慎佳兵。
海气侵南部，边风扫北平。
莫卖卢龙塞，归邀麟阁名。

标签:

送别劝诫友人

译文注释

金秋季节萧瑟寒风初起，白露时分开始发兵征讨。朝廷军队并非爱好战争，你们用兵时要慎重行事。征伐定如海气席卷南国，边风扫荡北地所向披靡。要学习田畴不居功自傲，更不必希求扬名麒麟阁。

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译文注释

著作佐郎：官名，属中书省，为编修国史之任。
崔融：作者好友，当时崔融以著作佐郎的官衔掌书记，随军东征。
梁王：即武三思，武则天之侄。
金天：秋天。秋季于五行属金，金色白又为白帝，万物收藏主肃杀。
肃杀：使万物凋萎。
白露：节气名。是秋季中的第三个节气。
专征：指将帅受皇帝之命全权指挥军队进行讨伐。
王师：王者之师，对本国政府军的美称。
乐战：好战。
之子：指崔融。《诗经小雅鸿雁》：之子于征。
佳兵：本指锐利的武器，这里指乐战好杀。
海气：指渤海的寒气。
南部：这里指东北契丹族叛乱南侵的部落。
边风：北方边境的寒风。
北平：北平郡，这里指北方边疆地区。
卢龙塞：即今河北省遵化县内的喜峰口，是当时北平郡的边境要塞。
归邀：回来后邀取、希图。
麟阁：麒麟阁。汉宣帝时曾画霍光等十一名功臣的像在此阁中，以表彰他们的功绩。这里借指对功勋的表彰。

来源：

作者介绍

陈子昂（约公元661～公元702），唐代文学家，初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，汉族，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士，历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害，忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首，其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首，《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。其诗风骨峥嵘，寓意深远。百科详情>>

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