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shǒu

首

xià

夏

bié

别

jīng

京

fǔ

辅

，

miǎo

杪

qiū

秋

zhì

滞

sān

三

hé

河

。

chén

沉

chén

沉

péng

蓬

lái

莱

gé

阁

，

rì

日

xī

夕

xiāng

乡

sī

思

duō

多

。

shuāng

霜

jiǎn

剪

liáng

凉

jiē

阶

huì

蕙

，

fēng

风

shāo

捎

yōu

幽

zhǔ

渚

hé

荷

。

suì

岁

fāng

芳

zuò

坐

lún

沦

xiē

歇

，

gǎn

感

cǐ

此

shì

式

wēi

微

gē

歌

。

首夏别京辅，杪秋滞三河。
沉沉蓬莱阁，日夕乡思多。
霜剪凉阶蕙，风捎幽渚荷。
岁芳坐沦歇，感此式微歌。

作者介绍

魏徵（580年－643年2月11日），字玄成。汉族，隋唐时期巨鹿人，唐朝政治家。曾任谏议大夫、左光禄大夫，封郑国公，谥文贞，为凌烟阁二十四功之一。以直谏敢言著称，是中国史上最负盛名的谏臣。贞观十七年病卒于任。魏徵以性格刚直、才识超卓、敢于犯颜直谏著称。作为太宗的重要辅佐，他曾恳切要求太宗使他充当对治理国家有用的“良臣”，而不要使他成为对皇帝一人尽职的“忠臣”。每进切谏，虽几次极端激怒太宗，而他神色自若，不稍动摇，使太宗也为之折服。为了维护和巩固李唐王朝的封建统治，曾先后陈谏200多事，劝戒太宗以历史的教训为鉴，励精图治，任贤纳谏，本着清静无为、“仁义”行事，无不受到采纳。贞观十三年(639)所上《十渐不克终疏》,在当时和后世都有重要影响。著有《隋书》序论，《梁书》、《陈书》、《齐书》的总论等。其言论多见《贞观政要》。其中最著名，并流传下来的谏文表---《谏太宗十思疏》。他的重要言论大都收录《魏郑公谏录》和《贞观政要》两本书里· 百科详情>>

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