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丁督护歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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云阳上征去，两岸饶商贾。
吴牛喘月时，拖船一何苦。
水浊不可饮，壶浆半成土。
一唱都护歌，心摧泪如雨。
万人凿盘石，无由达江浒。
君看石芒砀，掩泪悲千古。

标签:

乐府农民

译文注释

自云阳乘舟北上，两岸商贾云集。江淮间的水牛喘息休息的时候，纤夫们却还在卖力干活。他们卖力地拖船行进，真是十分辛苦。气候如此炎热，渴极了也只能就河取水，可是河水太浑浊了不可以喝啊！但他们还是喝了，这浊如泥浆，半成都是土的水！他们拉纤的时候唱着《都护歌》，其声凄切哀怨，口唱心悲，泪下如雨。船夫为官吏役使，得把这些难开采尽的石头运往上游。可石芒砀是采之不尽、输之难竭的，纤夫之苦足以感伤千古！

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译文注释

云阳：秦以后为曲阿，天宝初改丹阳，属江南道润州，是长江下游商业繁荣区，有运河直达长江。即今江苏丹阳。
吴牛：指江淮间的水牛。
江浒：江边。

来源：

赏析

李白反映劳动人民生活的诗作不如杜甫多，此诗写纤夫之苦，却是很突出的篇章。
《丁都护歌》是乐府旧题，属《清商曲辞·吴声歌曲》。据传刘宋高祖（裕）的女婿徐逵之为鲁轨所杀，府内直督护丁旿奉旨料理丧事，其后徐妻（刘裕之长女）向丁询问殓送情况，每发问辄哀叹一声“丁都护”，至为凄切。后人依声制曲，故定名如此。（见《宋书·乐志》）李白以此题写悲苦时事，可谓“未成曲调先有情”了。
“云阳”（即今江苏丹阳县）秦以后为曲阿，天宝初改丹阳，属江南道润州，是长江下游商业繁荣区，有运河直达长江。故首二句说自云阳乘舟北上，两岸商贾云集。把纤... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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