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渔家傲

【作者】李清照【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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天蒙蒙，晨雾蒙蒙笼云涛。银河欲转，千帆如梭逐浪飘。梦魂仿佛又回到了天庭，天帝传话善意地相邀。殷勤地问道：你可有归宿之处。我回报天帝说：路途漫长又叹日暮时不早。学作诗，枉有妙句人称道，却是空无用。长空九万里，大鹏冲天飞正高。风啊！请千万别停息。将这一叶轻舟，载着我直送往蓬莱三仙岛。

天接云涛连晓雾，星河欲转千帆舞。仿佛梦魂归帝所，闻天语，殷勤问我归何处。

天蒙蒙，晨雾蒙蒙笼云涛。银河欲转，千帆如梭逐浪飘。梦魂仿佛又回到了天庭，天帝传话善意地相邀，殷勤地问道：你可有归宿之处。

我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句。九万里风鹏正举。风休住，蓬舟吹取三山去！

我回报天帝说：路途漫长又叹日暮时不早，学作诗，枉有妙句人称道，却是空无用。长空九万里，大鹏冲天飞正高。风啊！请千万别停息，将这一叶轻舟，载着我直送往蓬莱三仙岛！

天接云涛连晓雾，星河欲转千帆舞。仿佛梦魂归帝所，闻天语，殷勤问我归何处。
我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句。九万里风鹏正举。风休住，蓬舟吹取三山去！

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出自部编版八年级上《诗词五首》

《赤壁》《春望》《雁门太守行》《饮酒其五》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

天蒙蒙，晨雾蒙蒙笼云涛。银河欲转，千帆如梭逐浪飘。梦魂仿佛又回到了天庭，天帝传话善意地相邀。殷勤地问道：你可有归宿之处。我回报天帝说：路途漫长又叹日暮时不早，学作诗，枉有妙句人称道，却是空无用。长空九万里，大鹏冲天飞正高。风啊！请千万别停息，将这一叶轻舟，载着我直送往蓬莱三仙岛！

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴渔家傲：词牌名。
⑵星河：银河。转：《历代诗余》作“曙”。
⑶帝所：天帝居住的地方。
⑷天语：天帝的话语。
⑸殷勤：关心地。
⑹我报路长嗟（jiē）日暮：路长，隐括屈原《离骚》：“路曼曼其修远兮，我将上下而求索”之意。日暮，隐括屈原《离骚》：“欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮”之意。嗟，慨叹。
⑺学诗谩有惊人句：隐括杜甫句：“语不惊人死不休”。谩有：空有。
⑻九万里：《庄子·逍遥游》中说大鹏乘风飞上九万里高空。鹏：古代神话传说中的大鸟。
⑼蓬舟：像蓬蒿被风吹转的船。古人以蓬根被风吹飞，喻飞动。吹取：吹得。三山：《史记·封禅书》记载：渤海中有蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座仙山，相传为仙人所居住，可以望见，但乘船前往，临近时就被风吹开，终无人能到。蓬莱，又称蓬壶。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首是宋代女词人李清照的词作。此词写梦中海天溟蒙的景象及与天帝的问答，隐寓对社会现实的不满与失望，对理想境界的追求和向往。作者把真实的生活感受融入梦境，以浪漫主义的艺术构思，梦游的方式，奇妙的设想，倾述隐衷，寄托情思。全词打破了上片写景下片抒情或情景交错的惯常格局，以故事性情节为主干，以人神对话为内容，实现了梦幻与生活、历史与现实的有机结合，用典巧妙，景象壮阔，气势磅礴，音调豪迈，充分显示了作者性情中豪放不羁的一面。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此词作于李清照南渡之后。根据《金石录后序》记载，宋高宗建炎四年（1130）春间，李清照曾在海上航行，历尽风涛之险。此词中写到大海、乘船，人物有天帝及词人自己，都与这段真实的生活所得到的感受有关。根据陈祖美《李清照简明年表》，此词就作于建炎四年。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

本词用浪漫主义的手法，在想象中塑造一个态度温和、关心人民疾苦的天帝。

这首词是记梦之作。“梦魂”二字，是全词的关键。

词人借虚幻梦境表达对自由的渴望，对理想人生的追求。

这首词写梦中海天溟蒙的景象及与天帝的问答，隐喻对南宋黑暗社会现实的失望,对理想境界的追求和向往。

这首词具有鲜明的浪漫主义特色,词风豪迈奔放，景象壮阔，气势磅礴。

赏析

这是一首记梦词，形象奇幻，意境缥缈，富有浓郁的浪漫气息。词一开头，便展现一幅辽阔、壮美的海天一色图卷。这样的境界开阔大气，为唐五代以及两宋词所少见。写天、云、雾、星河、千帆，景象已极壮丽，其中又准确地嵌入了几个动词，则绘景如活，动态俨然。“接”、“连”二字把四垂的天幕、汹涌的波涛、弥漫的云雾，自然地组合在一起，形成一种浑茫无际的境界。而“转”、“舞”两字，则将词人在风浪颠簸中的感受，逼真地传递给读者。所谓“星河欲转 ”，是写词人从颠簸的船舱中仰望天空，天上的银河似乎在转动一般。“千帆舞”，则写海上刮起了大风，无数的舟船在风浪中飞... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日），号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。早期生活优裕，李清照出生于书香门第，早期生活优裕。其父李格非藏书甚富，她小时候就在良好的家庭环境中打下文学基础。出嫁后与夫赵明诚共同致力于书画金石的搜集整理。金兵入据中原时，流寓南方，境遇孤苦。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。百科详情>>

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