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忆江南·春去也

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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chūn

春

qù

去

yě

也

，

duō

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xiè

谢

luò

洛

chéng

城

rén

人

。

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弱

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从

fēng

风

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袂

，

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丛

lán

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yì

裛

lù

露

shì

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zhān

沾

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巾

。

dú

独

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yì

亦

hán

含

pín

嚬

。

chūn

春

qù

去

yě

也

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gòng

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xī

惜

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艳

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阳

nián

年

。

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犹

yǒu

有

táo

桃

huā

花

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流

shuǐ

水

shàng

上

，

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zūn

尊

qián

前

。

wéi

惟

dài

待

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见

qīng

青

tiān

天

。

春去也，多谢洛城人。弱柳从风疑举袂，丛兰裛露似沾巾。独坐亦含嚬。
春去也。共惜艳阳年。犹有桃花流水上，无辞竹叶醉尊前。惟待见青天。

标签:

情感人物惜春婉约动植物女子柳树

译文注释

可惜春天已经匆匆过去了，临行的时候谢别洛阳城的人。柔弱的柳枝随风飞舞象是挥手举袂，一丛丛的兰花沾满白露正如浸湿的头巾，遮住芳颜独自欢笑又像是含嗔带颦。
　　可惜春天已经匆匆过去了，一起来珍惜这艳丽明媚的年华吧！只见依然有桃花飘落在流水上，哪怕倒满竹叶青美酒一饮而尽，醉倒在了酒杯前。只希望能等到雨过天晴、重见青天的时候。

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译文注释

（1）多谢：殷勤致意的意思。
洛城人：即洛阳人。
（2）袂（mèi）：衣袖。
（3）裛（yì）：沾湿。
（4）颦（pín）：皱眉。
（5）尊：同“樽”，酒杯。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词作于开成三年（838），作者以太子宾客分司东都（洛阳）时。题下原有作者自注：“和乐天（即）春词，依《忆江南》曲拍为句。第一首词写的是一位洛阳少女的惜春之情。她一边惋惜春天的归去，一边又觉得春天对她也有无限依恋之情。
人通过拟人化手法，不写人惜春，却从春恋人着笔。杨柳依依，丛兰洒泪，写来婉转有致，耐人寻味。最后“独坐亦含颦”，以人惜春收束全词，更增添了全词的抒情色彩。该词抒发了惜春、伤春之情。引第二首词写的是作者惜春伤春之情。开篇发出了“共惜艳阳年”的感慨；其后写作者见到春天已过、桃花飘落在流水上的情景，包含了一种无可... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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