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【作者】唐寅【朝代】明

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bù

不

liàn

炼

jīn

金

dān

丹

bù

不

zuò

坐

chán

禅

，

bù

不

wèi

为

shāng

商

gǔ

贾

bù

不

gēng

耕

tián

田

。

xián

闲

lái

来

xiě

写

jiù

就

qīng

青

shān

山

mài

卖

，

bù

不

shǐ

使

rén

人

jiān

间

zào

造

niè

孽

qián

钱

。

不炼金丹不坐禅，不为商贾不耕田。
闲来写就青山卖，不使人间造孽钱。

标签:

古诗三百首言志目的

译文注释

我不像道士那样去炼金丹以追求人生不老，也不像和尚那样去坐禅；我不去做商人，也不做农夫去耕田。空闲的时候我就画一些画去卖，不用那些来路不正的钱。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

炼金丹--指修仙求道。从禅--信佛念经。
商贾--经商。耕田--务农。
写就青山卖--指卖画。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗描写了作者心中淡泊名利、专事自由读书卖画生涯之志。诗中平铺直述，开门见山不仅表明出唐寅自命清高的处世态度，还反映出他那不羁的性格。“不炼金丹不坐禅，不为商贾不耕田。”前二句一连用了四个“不”，写诗人在摒弃功名利禄之后的有所不为。“不炼金丹不坐禅”，即不学道，不求佛。唐伯虎是一个不肯趋炎附势，但又并不放弃世俗生活快乐的漂泊者，读者对他“高楼大叫秋觞月，深幄微酣夜拥花”的放浪形骸的生活方式不妨批判，但对其作为封建礼教的叛逆者那点精神是应予肯定的。“不炼金丹不坐禅”，大有“子不语怪力乱神”意味。“不为商贾不耕田”，则是不事人间产业... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

唐寅（1470—1523），字伯虎，南直隶苏州吴县人，一字子畏，号六如居士、桃花庵主、鲁国唐生、逃禅仙吏等，明代著名画家、文学家。据传他于明宪宗成化六年庚寅年寅月寅日寅时生。唐伯虎玩世不恭而又才气横溢，诗文擅名，与祝允明、文征明、徐祯卿并称“江南四大才子（吴门四才子）”，画名更著，与沈周、文征明、仇英并称“吴门四家”，又称为“明四家”。百科详情>>

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