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cù

促

zhù

柱

fán

繁

xián

弦

fēi

非

zi

子

yè

夜

。

gē

歌

shēng

声

wǔ

舞

tài

态

yì

异

qián

前

xī

溪

。

yù

御

shǐ

史

fǔ

府

zhōng

中

hé

何

chǔ

处

sù

宿

。

luò

洛

yáng

阳

chéng

城

tóu

头

nà

那

dé

得

qī

栖

。

tán

弹

qín

琴

shǔ

蜀

jùn

郡

zhuó

卓

jiā

家

nǚ

女

。

zhī

织

jǐn

锦

qín

秦

chuān

川

dòu

窦

shì

氏

qī

妻

。

jù

讵

bù

不

zì

自

jīng

惊

zhǎng

长

lèi

泪

luò

落

。

dào

到

tóu

头

tí

啼

wū

乌

héng

恒

yè

夜

tí

啼

。

促柱繁弦非子夜。
歌声舞态异前溪。
御史府中何处宿。
洛阳城头那得栖。
弹琴蜀郡卓家女。
织锦秦川窦氏妻。
讵不自惊长泪落。
到头啼乌恒夜啼。

赏析

　　第 434 页［①］柱：琴瑟等乐器上绷弦的枕木，用于调弦。促柱：距离短促的调弦柱。柱促则弦紧，琴瑟必然音高且急。繁弦：指众多的弦。子夜：晋曲名。前溪：晋舞曲名。这两句是说，听到促柱繁弦所奏出的曲调不似“子夜”，也不似“前溪”，这就暗示所奏的乃是“乌夜啼”。　　第 435 页［②］汉时御史府中有柏树，常有野乌栖宿其上。又后汉童谣有“城上乌，尾毕通”之句。后汉都于洛阳。这两句是说乌鸦曾在御史府中住宿，又在洛阳城上栖止，它们究竟住在哪里呢？这两句也是用乌鸦的典故暗示所奏之曲乃是“乌夜啼”。　　第 435 页［③］卓家女：卓文君，汶... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

庾信可以说是南北朝文学的集大成者。他以聪颖的资质，在梁这个南朝文学的全盛时代积累了很高的文学素养，又来到北方，以其沉痛的生活经历丰富了创作的内容，并多少接受了北方文化的某些因素，从而形成自己的独特面貌。百科详情>>

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