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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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芃芃棫朴，薪之槱之。济济辟王，左右趣之。
济济辟王，左右奉璋。奉璋峨峨，髦士攸宜。
淠彼泾舟，烝徒楫之。周王于迈，六师及之。
倬彼云汉，为章于天。周王寿考，遐不作人？
追琢其章，金玉其相。勉勉我王，纲纪四方。

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诗经赞美

译文注释

棫树朴树多茂盛，砍作木柴祭天神。周王气度美无伦，群臣簇拥左右跟。
周王气度美无伦，左右群臣璋瓒捧。手捧璋瓒仪容壮，国士得体是贤俊。
船行泾河波声碎，众人举桨齐划水。周王出发去远征，六军前进紧相随。
宽广银河漫无边，光带灿烂贯高天。万寿无疆我周王，培养人材谋虑全。
琢磨良材刻纹花，如金如玉品质佳。勤勉不已我周王，统治天下理国家。

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赏析

此诗是《大雅》的第四篇，与前三篇一样，也是赞美周王的作品。但赞美的究竟是哪一位，却不像前三篇那样具体有所指，只是因为诗中提到“周王寿考”，而传说周文王活了九十七岁，所以历来认为非文王莫属。
至于此诗的主旨，就不那么一致了，主要有两种意见。《毛诗序》云：“文王能官人也。”“官人”语出《尚书·皋陶谟》：“知人则哲，能官人。”意谓善于选取人才并授以适当官职。而姚际恒《诗经通论》则曰：“此言文王能作士也。小序谓‘文王能官人’，差些，盖袭《左传》释《卷耳》之说。”“作士”一语直接取自此诗的“遐不作人”。孔颖达疏：“作人者，变旧造新... 古诗文网>>

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