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【作者】赵鼎【朝代】宋

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寂寂柴门村落里，也教插柳记年华。
禁烟不到粤人国，上冢亦携庞老家。
汉寝唐陵无麦饭，山溪野径有梨花。
一樽径籍青苔卧，莫管城头奏暮笳。

标签:

节日抒情寒食节风俗

译文注释

即使冷冷清清开着几扇柴门的村落里，也还是要插几根杨柳枝条，标志出每年的节令。寒食的传统虽然没有传到遥远的广东，但清明上坟奠祭祖先的礼仪还是和中原一样。时至今日，汉唐两代的王陵巨冢，已经没有人前去祭祀；而山边溪间的小路上仍生长着许多梨花。世代更替，非人力所能左右，不如喝上他一杯醉卧在青苔上，莫管关城门的号角声是否响起来。

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赏析

中的“粤人国”，本指广东，因秦末赵佗曾建南越国，封为南越王赵鼎曾被贬至潮州，因此此处“粤人国”应指潮州。赵鼎在潮州五年，即绍兴十至十四年（1140-1144），至潮州时是绍兴十年闰六月，故此诗应为绍兴十一年至十四年期间所写。
此诗虽题为《寒食》，但写的是从寒食到清明。前两联写的是当时民间风俗。南宋周密《武林旧事》卷三《祭扫》记其时江南风俗：“清明前三日为寒食节，都成人家皆插柳满檐，虽小坊曲幽，亦青青可爱。……从人家上冢者……南北两山之间，车马纷然，而野冢者尤多”从此诗可得知，南宋时潮州民间在寒食节也有插柳的习俗，即使偏僻... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

赵鼎(1085-1147)，南宋政治家、词人。字元镇，自号得全居士。南宋解州闻喜（今属山西）人。宋高宗时的宰相。宋神宗元丰八年（1085年）出生，早孤，由母樊氏教之。崇宁五年（1106）进士。累官河南洛阳令。高宗即位，除权户部员外郎。建炎三年（1129），拜御史中丞。四年，签书枢密院事，旋出知建州、洪州。绍兴年间几度所相，后因与秦桧论和议不合，罢相，出知泉州。寻谪居兴化军，移漳州、潮州安置。再移吉阳军。吉阳三年，知秦桧必欲杀己，自书铭旌曰： “身骑箕尾归天上，气作山河壮本朝。”不食而卒，年六十三。孝宗朝，谥忠简。百科详情>>

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