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战城南

【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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战城南，死郭北，野死不葬乌可食。
为我谓乌：且为客豪！
野死谅不葬，腐肉安能去子逃？
水深激激，蒲苇冥冥；
枭骑战斗死，驽马徘徊鸣。
梁筑室，何以南？何以北？
禾黍不获君何食？愿为忠臣安可得？
思子良臣，良臣诚可思：
朝行出攻，暮不夜归！

标签:

场景乐府民歌战争

译文注释

城南城北都有战争，有许多人在战斗中死亡，尸体不埋葬乌鸦来啄食。
请为我对乌鸦说：“在吃我们外乡的战士之前请为我们悲鸣几声！
战死在野外没人会为我们埋葬，这些尸体哪能从你们的口逃掉呢？”
清澈透明的河水在不停地流淌着，茂密的蒲苇草显得更加葱郁。
勇敢的骑兵战士在战斗中牺牲，但早已疲惫的马仍在战士身旁徘徊。
在桥梁上筑直了营垒工事，南北两岸的人民如何交往？
连禾黍都不能收获你吃什么？就是想成为忠臣保卫国家都无法实现啊！
怀念你们这些忠诚的好战士，你们实在令人怀念：
咱们早晨还一同出去打仗，可晚上你们却未能一同回来。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①郭：外城。野死：战死荒野。
②客：指战死者，死者多为外乡人故称之为“客”。豪：通“号”，号哭。
③激激：清澈的样子。冥冥：深暗的样子。
④枭骑：勇健的骑兵战士。驽(nú)马：劣马，此中指疲惫的马。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗属汉《铙歌十八曲》之一，这首民歌是为在战场上的阵亡者而作，作者借助战士之口描写战争的残酷，反对并诅咒战争，道出人民只是战争的牺牲品。
“战城南，死郭北，野死不葬乌可食。”开头三句，一下子就把读者的思路带进了一场激烈的战争之中。城南、郭北，互文见义，是说城南城北，到处都在进行战争，到处都有流血和死亡。战争过后，大地上横七竖八，躺满了尸体，成群的乌鸦，“呀呀”地叫着，争啄着这些无人掩埋的战士。面对这样的惨状，谁都不能不惊心动魄。
“为我谓乌：且为客豪！野死谅不葬，腐肉安能去子逃！”清人陈本礼《汉诗统笺》说这几句的... 古诗文网>>

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