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【作者】吴融【朝代】唐

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rén

人

guī

归

qù

去

chuán

船

。

举国繁华委逝川，羽毛飘荡一年年。
他山叫处花成血，旧苑春来草似烟。
雨暗不离浓绿树，月斜长吊欲明天。
湘江日暮声凄切，愁杀行人归去船。

标签:

杜鹃抒情

译文注释

杜鹃放弃了繁华的故园山川，年复一年地四处飘荡。
在异乡鸣叫，鲜血染红了山上花丛，可春天来到，老花园依然草木茂盛。
雨后凉风，它藏在绿树丛中声声哀啼，夜幕初开，它迎着欲曙的天空肃然鸣叫。
天色渐晚，它在湘江边凄凉鸣叫，使归家的船只行人悲愁之至。

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赏析

子规，是杜鹃鸟的别称。古代传说，它的前身是蜀国国王，名杜宇，号望帝，后来失国身死，魂魄化为杜鹃，悲啼不已。这可能是前人因为听得杜鹃鸣声凄苦，臆想出来的故事。本篇咏写子规，就从这个故事落笔，设想杜鹃鸟离去繁华的国土，年复一年地四处飘荡。这个悲剧性的经历，正为下面抒写悲慨之情作了铺垫。
由于哀啼声切，加上鸟嘴呈现红色，旧时又有杜鹃泣血的传闻。诗人借取这个传闻发挥想象，把原野上的红花说成杜鹃口中的鲜血染成，增强了形象的感染力。可是，这样悲鸣又能有什么结果呢？故国春来，依然是一片草木荣生，青葱拂郁，含烟吐雾，丝毫也不因子规的伤心... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴融，唐代诗人。字子华，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。吴融生于唐宣宗大中四年（850），卒于唐昭宗天复三年（903），享年五十四岁。他生当晚唐后期，一个较前期更为混乱、矛盾、黑暗的时代，他死后三年，曾经盛极一时的大唐帝国也就走入历史了，因此，吴融可以说是整个大唐帝国走向灭亡的见证者之一。百科详情>>

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