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月挂霜林寒欲坠。正门外、催人起。奈离别、如今真个是。欲住也、留无计。欲去也、来无计。
马上离魂衣上泪。各自个、供憔悴。问江路梅花开也未。春到也、须频寄。人到也、须频寄。

标签:

婉约情感相思宋词精选离别

译文注释

经霜的树林里充满寒意，月儿挂在树梢似乎飘飘欲坠。分别的人早起身来到正门之外，多么无可奈何，这伤心的别离。我真想留住你，但只是留你无计；你不得不离开，又担心归来无计。你骑马而去，离愁聚积在心底；我伫立凝望，襟袖沾满了眼泪。这一别双双憔悴情难言呵，不知那江路旁的梅花，是否已经吐蕊？当春天来临的时候，我一定折梅频寄，当你到江南的时候，也请你折梅频寄。

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赏析

这首词，是程垓词的代表作之一。在宋金元词苑中，仅此一篇，程垓的词虽传诵正文，又曾选入《花草粹编》，但因其是一种“僻调”，形式奥妙，写作难度大，不易效仿，所以后人继承这种词风的很少。据《词苑丛谈》记载：程垓与锦江某妓感情甚笃，别时作《酷相思》词。
上片写离情之苦，侧重抒写离别时欲留不得、欲去不舍的矛盾痛苦的心情。起调“月挂霜林寒欲坠”，是这首词仅有的一句景语，创造了一种将明未明、寒气袭人的环境气氛。这本来应是梦乡甜蜜的时刻。可是，这里却正是门外催人启程的时候。“奈离别如今真个是”乃“奈如今真个是离别”的倒装语，意思是对这... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

「程垓」字正伯，眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼中表程之才（字正辅）之孙。淳熙十三年（1186）游临安，陆游为其所藏山谷帖作跋，未几归蜀。撰有帝王君臣论及时务利害策五十篇。绍熙三年（1192），已五十许，杨万里荐以应贤良方正科。绍熙五年（1194）乡人王称序其词，谓“程正伯以诗词名，乡之人所知也。余顷岁游都下，数见朝士，往往亦称道正伯佳句”。冯煦《蒿庵论词》：“程正伯凄婉绵丽，与草窗所录《绝妙好词》家法相近。”有《书舟词》（一作《书舟雅词》）一卷。百科详情>>

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