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小桃枝下试罗裳，蝶粉斗遗香。
玉轮碾平芳草，半面恼红妆。
风乍暖，日初长，袅垂杨。
一双舞燕，万点飞花，满地斜阳。

标签:

婉约春游写景场景女子

译文注释

有人在桃树下试穿丝衣，蝴蝶在残余的花间飞舞。芳草被华美的车子辗平，花枝上，花落已半。风变得薰暖，白天开始长起来，杨柳的枝条柔美细长。一双燕子在风中飞舞，杨柳絮飘飘扬扬，地上铺满了落日的余晖。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①玉轮：犹华车。
②“半面”句：史载梁元帝徐妃以帝眇一目，故每以半面妆迎驾，帝见则大怒而去。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词标题为“春游”，上片写一位女子在春天的出游，下片则写了所见所感的春天的风物。
“小桃枝下试罗裳”，是说出游前的准备。天气渐暖，要换上春天的罗裳，不是一换就得，所以要试，试衣于小桃枝下，很可能是普通农家的女孩子。站在小桃枝下。很容易使人联想起唐人崔护的《题都城南庄》“人面桃花相映红”，这当然是一种很美的映衬。不仅如此，鲜艳的桃花和女子衣上的香泽又引来了翩翩的蝴蝶。不说蝴蝶环绕飞舞，却说“蝶粉斗遗香”，蝶翅上扑落的粉末和女子遗落的香泽比赛，哪一种更香，这就婉转曲折深有意趣了。在花丛中翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，本来也是美的化身，所... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈子龙（1608—1647）明末官员、文学家。初名介，字卧子、懋中、人中，号大樽、海士、轶符等。汉族，南直隶松江华亭（今上海松江）人。崇祯十年进士，曾任绍兴推官，论功擢兵科给事中，命甫下而明亡。清兵陷南京，他和太湖民众武装组织联络，开展抗清活动，事败后被捕，投水殉国。他是明末重要作家，诗歌成就较高，诗风或悲壮苍凉，充满民族气节；或典雅华丽；或合二种风格于一体。擅长七律、七言歌行、七绝，被公认为“明诗殿军”。陈子龙亦工词，为婉约词名家、云间词派盟主，被后代众多著名词评家誉为“明代第一词人”。百科详情>>

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