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送魏大从军

【作者】陈子昂【朝代】唐

拼音

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wù

勿

shǐ

使

yàn

燕

rán

然

shàng

上

，

wéi

惟

liú

留

hàn

汉

jiāng

将

gōng

功

。

匈奴犹未灭，魏绛复从戎。
怅别三河道，言追六郡雄。
雁山横代北，狐塞接云中。
勿使燕然上，惟留汉将功。

标签:

送别爱国豪放

译文注释

匈奴还没有被灭亡，友人又像多功的魏绛一样从军保卫边疆。
在三河道与友人分别，心里有些怅惘；盼望魏大像赵充国那样的英雄豪杰建下大功。
雁门山横亘在代州北面，飞狐塞远远连接云中郡。
不要让燕然山上只留下汉将的功绩，也要有大唐将士的赫赫战功。

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赏析

这是一首赠别诗，出征者是陈子昂的友人魏大（姓魏，在兄弟中排行第一，故称）。此诗不落一般送别诗缠绵于儿女情长、凄苦悲切的窠臼，从大处着眼，激励出征者立功沙场，并抒发了作者的慷慨壮志。
首二句“匈奴犹未灭，魏绛复从戎”，读来震撼人心。借此，我们可以清楚地意识到边境上军情的紧急，也可以感觉到诗人激烈跳动的脉搏。首句暗用汉代威镇敌胆的骠骑将军霍去病“匈奴未灭，无以家为”的典故，抒发了以天下为己任的豪情。此处“匈奴”二字，是以汉代唐，借指当时进犯边境的少数民族统治集团。诗人又把春秋时曾以和戎政策消除了晋国边患的魏绛比作魏大，变“和... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈子昂（约公元661～公元702），唐代文学家，初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，汉族，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士，历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害，忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首，其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首，《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。其诗风骨峥嵘，寓意深远。百科详情>>

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