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【作者】黄公度【朝代】宋

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花枝已尽莺将老，桑叶渐稀蚕欲眠。
半湿半晴梅雨道，乍寒乍暖麦秋天。
村垆沽酒谁能择，邮壁题诗尽偶然。
方寸怡怡无一事，粗裘粝食地行仙。

译文注释

枝头的花已经开败，莺啼的声音也渐渐稀残；桑树上叶子渐渐稀疏，蚕也作茧三眠。梅雨的道路总是忽干忽湿，麦收时节天气常常乍暖乍寒。我在小村的酒店停下，喝着薄酒，没有选择的余地；在旅店的墙上题诗，也只是偶然。只要心境怡然，全然没有尘俗杂事；即使天天粗衣淡饭，也悠闲自乐宛如神仙。

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译文注释

乍寒乍暖：忽冷忽热。
麦秋：麦收，粮食成熟为秋。
村垆：乡村酒店。
邮：驿站、旅舍。
方寸：指心。
怡怡：和悦顺从。
粗裘：粗布衣服。
粝食：粗米饭。
地行仙：原是佛典中记载的长寿佛，后指人间安乐长寿的人。

来源：

赏析

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作者介绍

黄公度（1109～1156）字师宪，号知稼翁，莆田（今属福建）人。绍兴八年进士第一，签书平海军节度判官。后被秦桧诬陷，罢归。除秘书省正字，罢为主管台州崇道观。十九年，差通判肇庆府，摄知南恩州。桧死复起，仕至尚书考功员外郎兼金部员外郎，卒年四十八，著有《知稼翁集》十一卷，《知稼翁词》一卷。百科详情>>

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