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shí

石

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石，石，阴黑，阳白。岸胚胎，山骨骼。天地鎔铸，鬼神刻画。鲲鲵张怒眼，虎兕交斗额。敲如温玉声清，洗似精钢色碧。花边矹尔尽奇品，林下礴然无俗格。冰霜惨冽坚操不移，尘土昏冥孤标自隔。峣矹独立见到侍中家，磊落群居在牛丞相宅。昔时大士常命汝曰听徒，今日衰翁且对君为佳客。

作者介绍

文同（1018～1079年），字与可，号笑笑居士、笑笑先生，人称石室先生。北宋梓州梓潼郡永泰县（今属四川绵阳市盐亭县）人。著名画家、诗人。宋仁宗皇祐元年(1049年)进士，迁太常博士、集贤校理，历官邛州、大邑、陵州、洋州（今陕西洋县）等知州或知县。元丰初年，文同赴湖州（今浙江吴兴）就任，世人称文湖州。元丰二年（1079）正月二十日，文同在陈州（今河南省淮阳县）病逝，未到任而卒，享年61岁。他与苏轼是表兄弟，以学名世，擅诗文书画，深为文彦博、司马光等人赞许，尤受其从表弟苏轼敬重。百科详情>>

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