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少年游·枫林红透晚烟青

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

拼音

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枫林红透晚烟青。客思满鸥汀。二十年来，无家种竹，犹借竹为名。
春风未了秋风到，老去万缘轻。只把平生，闲吟闲咏，谱作棹歌声。

标签:

写景眷念抒情愁绪

译文注释

枫树林红透了，晚烟青青，天天面对安居水乡汀洲的鸥鸟，到处充满流亡飘泊的愁情。我天性爱竹，二十年来无家无地种竹，还借竹为名。春风还未吹尽，秋风已到，年纪大了，一切尘缘我都看轻。我只把平生的经历闲吟闲水，谱成船夫、渔人的歌声。

译文注释

少年游：词牌名，又名《玉蜡梅枝》、《小阑干》等，双调五十字，前片三平韵，后片两平韵。
鸥汀：鸡鹭栖息的沙洲。
汀：水中或水边的小块平地。
犹借竹为名：蒋捷号竹山，系取于家乡竹山之名。无家种竹云云，言其归家不得、身无安居处。
棹歌：渔歌，船夫之歌。
棹：摇船的用具，代指船。

来源：

赏析

蒋捷的这首词是和其《虞美人·听雨》一样，是其对己身世和生平的自叙性文字。这首词在表达了更为婉约些。它用一种闲适、淡漠的表面，以潇洒而轻逸的笔调写出内心的隐痛。
全词以写景起调。“ 枫林红透晚烟青 ”，枫叶深红，是经霜长久，“ 透 ”了即要落地。“烟青”在“晚”：这恰如一个饱经折磨身乏神疲，凄恻迟暮的老人。接着抒发愁思：“客思满鸥汀 ”，“客思”是客居江湖的亡国飘泊之愁；“鸥汀”，表示水乡，愁对闲暇栖息的鸥鸟和平静空阔的沙汀，一“思”便即景见情。
“二十年来，无家种竹，犹借竹为名。”“二十年 ”，应是亡国... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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