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杳杳寒山道

【作者】寒山【朝代】唐

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yǎo

杳

yǎo

杳

hán

寒

shān

山

dào

道

，

luò

落

luò

落

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冷

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滨

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jiū

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有

niǎo

鸟

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jì

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人

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杳杳寒山道，落落冷涧滨。
啾啾常有鸟，寂寂更无人。
淅淅风吹面，纷纷雪积身。
朝朝不见日，岁岁不知春。

译文注释

寒山道上一片寂静幽暗，冷寂的涧边一片幽僻寥落。这里常常有鸟儿啾啾地啼鸣，却空虚冷清罕见人烟。风淅淅沥沥刮向我面门，雪纷纷扬扬洒落在我身上。我身处其中天天见不到阳光，年年也不知道有春天。

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赏析

　　寒山是贞观时代的诗僧。长期住在天台山寒岩，诗就写刻在山石竹木之上，盈六百首，现存三百余首。语言明浅如话，有鲜明的乐府民歌风，内容除用形象演说佛理之外，多描述世态人情，山水景物。诗风幽冷，别具境界。这首“杳杳寒山道”，很能代表他的风格。　　诗的内容，写寒岩左近高山深壑中的景色，最后见出心情，通篇浸透了寒意。首联写山水。“杳杳”言山路深暗幽远，“落落”言涧边寂寥冷落。诗一开始就把读者带进一个冷森森的境界，顿觉寒气逼人。次联写山中幽静，用轻细的鸟鸣声反衬四周的冷寂。三联写山中气候，用风雪的凛冽写出环境的冷峻。尾联结到感受：山幽林茂... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

寒山（约691~793）乃唐代首都长安人，出身于官宦人家，多次投考不第，被迫出家，三十岁后隐居于浙东天台山，享年一百多岁。严振非《寒山子身世考》中更以《北史》、《隋书》等大量史料与寒山诗相印证，指出寒山乃为隋皇室后裔杨瓒之子杨温，因遭皇室内的妒忌与排挤及佛教思想影响而遁入空门，隐于天台山寒岩。这位富有神话色彩的唐代诗人，曾经一度被世人冷落，然而随着二十世纪的到来，其诗却越来越多地被世人接受并广泛流传。正如其诗所写：“有人笑我诗，我诗合典雅。不烦郑氏笺，岂用毛公解。” 百科详情>>

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