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【作者】杜审言【朝代】唐

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jiāo

交

zhǐ

趾

shū

殊

fēng

风

hòu

候

，

hán

寒

chí

迟

nuǎn

暖

fù

复

cuī

催

。

zhòng

仲

dōng

冬

shān

山

guǒ

果

shú

熟

，

zhēng

正

yuè

月

yě

野

huā

花

kāi

开

。

jī

积

yǔ

雨

shēng

生

hūn

昏

wù

雾

，

qīng

轻

shuāng

霜

xià

下

zhèn

震

léi

雷

。

gù

故

xiāng

乡

yú

逾

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

kè

客

sī

思

bèi

倍

cóng

从

lái

来

。

交趾殊风候，寒迟暖复催。
仲冬山果熟，正月野花开。
积雨生昏雾，轻霜下震雷。
故乡逾万里，客思倍从来。

标签:

写景思乡

译文注释

岭南的气候真特殊，严寒来得迟，暖风又常吹。山果冬天熟，野花正月开。雨天生雾气，霜天会打雷。故乡远在万里外，这特殊的气候使我的乡愁更加倍。

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译文注释

安南：唐代六都护之一，本交州都督府，属岭南道。今越南河内。
交趾：汉武帝所置十三刺史部之一，辖境相当今广东、广西的大部和越南的北部、中部。后来泛指五岭以南。该诗中指越南北部。
风候：即风物气候。
催：催促。
仲冬：即农历十一月，为冬季的第二个月。
正月：农历一月。
积雨：连续下雨；积存的雨水。
轻霜：薄霜。
震雷：响雷，霹雳。
逾：超出；越过。
从来：由来，历来，向来，往常。

来源：

赏析

交趾：汉武帝所置十三刺史部之一，辖境相当今广东、广西的大部和越南的北部、中部。后来泛指五岭以南。这是指越南北部。汉马援南征，交趾已属我国版图，从汉至唐初只有少数几个流放至此的人描绘过这里的景物。与杜审言同时流放驩州（今广西崇左县）沈佺期也作有《度安海入龙编》诗，龙编也是在今越南的北部。他们写的一些诗中，把中原人心目中可怕的“蛮荒”倒描写得非常新奇秀丽，使未到过南荒闻而生畏之人读了眼界大开。诗的起句点题，点出了羁旅的地点是古代的交趾。
“交趾”的名称首先就给人一个新异的感觉。相传这里的人因脚趾长得不同一般，所以才称为交趾人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜审言（约645-708），字必简，汉族，中国唐朝襄州襄阳人，是大诗人杜甫的祖父。唐高宗咸亨进士，唐中宗时，因与张易之兄弟交往，被流放峰州（今越南越池东南）。曾任隰城尉、洛阳丞等小官，累官修文馆直学士，少与李峤、崔融、苏味道齐名，称“文章四友”，是唐代“近体诗”的奠基人之一，作品多朴素自然。其五言律诗，格律谨严。百科详情>>

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