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六州歌头·寄稼轩承旨

【作者】刘过【朝代】宋

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寄辛承旨。时承旨招，不赴。
斗酒彘肩，风雨渡江，岂不快哉！被香山居士，约林和靖，与坡仙老，驾勒吾回。坡谓西湖，正如西子，浓抹淡妆临镜台。二公者，皆掉头不顾，只管衔杯。
白云天竺去来，图画里、峥嵘楼观开。爱东西双涧，纵横水绕；两峰南北，高下云堆。逋曰不然，暗香浮动，争似孤山先探梅。须晴去，访稼轩未晚，且此徘徊。

标签:

豪放

译文注释

想着你将用整斗酒和猪腿将我款待，在风雨中渡过钱塘江到绍兴与您相会岂能不愉快。可半道中被自居易邀约林逋、苏东坡强拉回来。苏东坡说，西湖如西施，或浓妆或淡妆自照于镜台。林逋、白居易两人都置之不理，只顾畅饮开怀。
白居易说，到天竺山去啊，那里如画卷展开，寺庙巍峨，流光溢彩。可爱的是东西二溪纵横交错，南北二峰高低错落自云霭霭。林逋说，并非如此，梅花的馨香幽幽飘来，怎比得上先到孤山探访香梅之海。待到雨过天晴再访稼轩不迟，我暂且在西湖边徘徊。

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赏析

词的上片写他想辛弃疾之邀，又不能去。“斗酒彘肩，风雨渡江，岂不快哉”起势豪放，奠定了全文的基调。这三句用典。使风俗之气变为豪迈阔气。这里的典故，出之于《史记项羽本纪》。这几句是想像之词刘过设想在风雨中渡过钱塘江，来到辛弃疾的住所，觉得是一件特别痛快的事情。前三句起笔突兀，似平地而起的高楼，极具气势。
“被香山居士，约林和靖，与东坡老，驾勒吾回”。就在他要出发之时，却被白居易林逋苏轼拉了回来。“驾勒吾回”四字写出了他的无可奈何。接着词人概括三位人诗意，说明他不能前去的理由。作者把本不相干的三人集于同一场景进行对话，构思巧妙... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘过（1154～1206）南宋文学家，字改之，号龙洲道人。吉州太和（今江西泰和县）人，长于庐陵（今江西吉安），去世于江苏昆山，今其墓尚在。四次应举不中，流落江湖间，布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏，亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近，抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致，与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉，又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。百科详情>>

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