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金缕曲·癸酉秋出都述怀有赋

【作者】龚自珍【朝代】清

拼音

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wǒ

我

yòu

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我又南行矣。笑今年、鸾飘凤泊，情怀何似。
纵使文章惊海内，纸上苍生而已。似春水、干卿何事。
暮雨忽来鸿雁杳，莽关山、一派秋声里。
催客去，去如水。
华年心绪从头理，也何聊、看潮走马，广陵吴市。
愿得黄金三百万，交尽美人名士。
更结尽、燕邯侠子。
来岁长安春事早，劝杏花、断莫相思死。
木叶怨，罢论起。

标签:

情感写景命运感叹秋天

译文注释

我又向南方出发了！可笑今年如此飘泊不定，心中情怀到底如何？纵然文章能在世间引起轰动，也不过是在纸面上妄谈民生罢了。像那吹皱一池春水的春风一样，能起什么作用？傍晚时分，忽然下起雨来，天空中雁影不见。萧瑟秋声中，只见关山一片苍茫。好似在催人归去，似流水一般不再迟疑。细细分析我青春的心态，也曾经愿意像家乡的名人吴越王钱镠一样，在广陵吴市骑骏马，赏钱塘潮，过着奢侈的生活。我希望得到大量的金钱，来尽情地和天下美人名士相交，更要去认识燕赵地区的豪侠之士。明年北京的春天，还是会早早到来吧，劝那北京的杏花，务必不要因为苦苦地思念我而憔悴。我写下的木叶词，惹起了众多的和作，都是要罢官休隐江湖的议论啊。

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赏析

此诗开篇便是“我又南行矣”的一声长叹。以下“鸾飘凤泊”数句既感慨自己“高才无高第”之失意，又哀悼妻子的长逝，他这时“情怀”真难用语言说清的。“纵使”二句为一篇警策，“纸上苍生”的背后是“干卿底事”的愤懑与“莽关山、一派秋声”的萧瑟，加之“去如水”的豪隽幽怨，演绎出一幅哀丝豪竹交相回响的心灵图景。
下片转入一己命运的理性反思，然理性中仍不乏激越情绪。“愿得黄金三百万，交尽美人名士。更结尽、燕邯侠子”，这样的引吭高唱乃是对自己“隐遁”生涯的预期和构想，也是中国士子面临“穷则独善其身”的境地时又一次难堪而无奈的选择。主题已不新... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

龚自珍（1792年8月22日～1841年9月26日）近代思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。27岁中举人，38岁中进士。曾任内阁中书、宗人府主事和礼部主事等官职。主张革除弊政，抵制外国侵略，曾全力支持林则徐禁除鸦片。48岁辞官南归，次年暴卒于江苏丹阳云阳书院。他的诗文主张“更法”、“改图”，揭露清统治者的腐朽，洋溢着爱国热情，被柳亚子誉为“三百年来第一流”。著有《定庵文集》，留存文章300余篇，诗词近800首，今人辑为《龚自珍全集》。著名诗作《己亥杂诗》共315首。百科详情>>

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